ял

Bashkir

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [jɑɫ]
  • Hyphenation: ял (one syllable)

Etymology 1

Noun

ял • (yal)

  1. rest
    Ял көнө.
    Yal könö.
    A day off.
  2. respite, break
    Төшкө ял.
    Töškö yal.
    Lunch break.

Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *yāl (“mane”).

Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (jal, “mane”); Kazakh, Kyrgyz жал (cal), Uzbek yol, Uyghur يال‎ (yal), Turkmen ýal, Azerbaijani yal (“mane”), etc.

Noun

ял • (yal)

  1. mane
Declension
Inflection of ял (yal)
singular only
absolute ял (yal)
definite genitive ялдың (yaldïñ)
dative ялға (yalğa)
definite accusative ялды (yaldï)
locative ялда (yalda)
ablative ялдан (yaldan)

Bulgarian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /jaɫ/

Verb

ял • (jal) m

  1. Masculine indefinite past active aorist participle of ям.

Eastern Mari

Noun

ял • (jal)

  1. village

Mongolian

Etymology

From Common Turkic *yala (“suspicion, slander”), compare Kazakh жала (jala).

Noun

ял • (jal) (Mongolian spelling ᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ (yal-a)); (regular declension )

  1. sentence (punishment imposed for a crime)
    Synonym: шийтгэл (šijtgel)

Derived terms
  • яллах (jallah, “to sentence”)
  • ялтан (jaltan, “the accused, defendant, convict”)

Russian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [jal]

Verb

ял • (jal)

  1. masculine singular past indicative perfective of ять (jatʹ)
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