тьма

Old Church Slavonic

Alternative forms

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *tьma.

Noun

тьма • (tĭma) f

  1. darkness
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from an ancestor of Mongolian түм (tüm).

Noun

тьма • (tĭma) f

  1. ten thousand; a myriad
  2. a large number or multitude (of specified things)

Russian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [tʲma]
  • Audio(file)

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *tьma.

Noun

тьма • (tʹma) f inan (genitive тьмы, nominative plural тьмы, genitive plural тем)

  1. dark, darkness
Declension
Declension of тьма (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-b reduc irreg) 
singular plural
nominative тьма́
tʹmá		 тьмы́
tʹmý
genitive тьмы́
tʹmý		 те́м△
tém△
dative тьме́
tʹmé		 тьма́м
tʹmám
accusative тьму́
tʹmú		 тьмы́
tʹmý
instrumental тьмо́й, тьмо́ю
tʹmój, tʹmóju		 тьма́ми
tʹmámi
prepositional тьме́
tʹmé		 тьма́х
tʹmáx

△ Irregular.

Pre-reform declension of тьма (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-b reduc irreg) 
singular plural
nominative тьма́
tʹmá		 тьмы́
tʹmý
genitive тьмы́
tʹmý		 те́мъ△
tém△
dative тьмѣ́
tʹmě́		 тьма́мъ
tʹmám
accusative тьму́
tʹmú		 тьмы́
tʹmý
instrumental тьмо́й, тьмо́ю
tʹmój, tʹmóju		 тьма́ми
tʹmámi
prepositional тьмѣ́
tʹmě́		 тьма́хъ
tʹmáx

△ Irregular.

Synonyms
Antonyms

Etymology 2

Borrowed in Old Russian from an ancestor of Mongolian түм (tüm).

Noun

тьма • (tʹma) f inan (genitive тьмы, nominative plural тьмы, genitive plural тем)

  1. thousands, a multitude, a host, lots of
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