тарафынан

From Volga Turki طرفندن‎ (tarafïndan, “by, through the action of”), from Chagatai.

Synchronously, an inflected (possessive 3sg ablative) form of the noun тараф (taraf, “side, party, participant”).

Exactly analogous to Turkish tarafından (“by, through the action of”), Uyghur тәрипидин (teripidin, “by, through the action of”).

Also compare Uzbek tomonidan (“by, through the action of”), in which tomon (“side, direction”), in the same (possessive 3sg ablative) inflected form.

• IPA^(key): [tɑ.rɑ.fɯ̞.ˈnɑn]
• Hyphenation: та‧ра‧фы‧нан

тарафынан • (tarafïnan) (with absolute case)

1. Indicates the actor in a clause with its verb in the passive voice: by, through the action of.

   Хөкүмәт тарафынан һаҡлана.

   Xökümät tarafïnan haqlana.

   Preserved by the government.

   Балалар — Хоҙай тарафынан бирелгән бәхет.

   Balalar — Xoðay tarafïnan birelgän bäxet.

   Children are a blessing given by God.

2. Used other than with a figurative or idiomatic meaning: see тараф (taraf).