сосед

See also: sosed

Macedonian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sǫsědъ.

Noun

сосед • (sosed) m

neighbor

Inflection

Declension of сосед

	singular	plural
indefinite	сосед	соседи
definite unspecified	соседот	соседите
definite proximal	соседов	соседиве
definite distal	соседон	соседине
vocative	соседу	соседи
count form	—	соседа

Russian

Etymology

From Old East Slavic сусѣдъ (susědŭ, “neighbor”), from Proto-Slavic *sǫsědъ, deverbative of *sъsěděti (“sit together”). The nominal prefix су- (su-) was replaced with productive verbal со- (so-); compare dialectal сусе́д (suséd). Equivalent to со- (so-) +‎ -сед (-sed).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [sɐˈsʲet]
Audio (file)

Noun

сосе́д • (soséd) m anim (genitive сосе́да, nominative plural сосе́ди, genitive plural сосе́дей, feminine сосе́дка)

neighbour

Declension

Declension of сосе́д (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-a irreg)

	singular	plural
nominative	сосе́д soséd	сосе́ди^△ sosédi^△
genitive	сосе́да soséda	сосе́дей^△ sosédej^△
dative	сосе́ду sosédu	сосе́дям^△ sosédjam^△
accusative	сосе́да soséda	сосе́дей^△ sosédej^△
instrumental	сосе́дом sosédom	сосе́дями^△ sosédjami^△
prepositional	сосе́де soséde	сосе́дях^△ sosédjax^△

^△Irregular.

Related terms

по-соседски (po-sosedski)
присоседиться (prisoseditʹsja)
сосе́дний (sosédnij)
сосе́дский (sosédskij)
сосе́дство (sosédstvo)
сосе́дствовать (sosédstvovatʹ)
сосе́дствующий (sosédstvujuščij)

References

Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “сосед”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress

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