скарб

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from Polish skarb (“treasure”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [skarp]

Noun

скарб • (skarb) m inan (genitive ска́рба, nominative plural ска́рбы, genitive plural ска́рбов)

  1. belongings; things

Declension
Declension of скарб (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative ска́рб
skárb		 ска́рбы
skárby
genitive ска́рба
skárba		 ска́рбов
skárbov
dative ска́рбу
skárbu		 ска́рбам
skárbam
accusative ска́рб
skárb		 ска́рбы
skárby
instrumental ска́рбом
skárbom		 ска́рбами
skárbami
prepositional ска́рбе
skárbe		 ска́рбах
skárbax

Ukrainian

Etymology

Borrowed from Old High German scerf (“coin”) possibly through Polish skarb.

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)
  • IPA(key): [ˈskɑrb]

Noun

скарб • (skarb) m inan (genitive скарби́, nominative plural ска́рбу)

  1. a collection of valuable things (money, jewels etc.)
    1. treasure
    2. (plural) natural resources
  2. (plural) values, that which is valued or highly esteemed, as one's morals, morality, or belief system
  3. (figuratively) anything or anybody greatly valued
    1. somebody or something valuable to someone
    2. wealthy (of thoughts, feelings etc.)
    3. (colloquial, rarely) a term of endearment
  4. (colloquial) property, goods, things
  5. (archaic) funds, money
  6. (archaic) treasury
  7. (obsolete) landlord estate in Right-bank Ukraine

Declension
Declension of скарб
singular plural
nominative скарб
skarb		 скарби́
skarbý
genitive ска́рбу
skárbu		 скарбі́в
skarbív
dative ска́рбу, ска́рбові
skárbu, skárbovi		 скарба́м
skarbám
accusative скарб
skarb		 скарби́
skarbý
instrumental ска́рбом
skárbom		 скарба́ми
skarbámy
locative ска́рбі
skárbi		 скарба́х
skarbáx
vocative ска́рбе
skárbe		 скарби́
skarbý

Derived terms
  • ні за я́кі ска́рби́ (ni za jáki skárbý)
  • хатній скарб (xatnij skarb)

References
  • Melʹnyčuk O. S., editor (2006), “скарб”, in Etymolohičnyj slovnyk ukrajinsʹkoji movy [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume V, Kiev: Naukova Dumka, page 265
  • скарб in Bilodid I. K., editor (1970–1980) Slovnyk ukrajinsʹkoji movy, Kiev: Naukova Dumka
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