ручати

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /rǔːtʃati/
  • Hyphenation: ру‧ча‧ти

Verb

ру́чати impf or pf (Latin spelling rúčati)

  1. (intransitive) to dine, have dinner/lunch (midday meal)
  2. (transitive) to eat for dinner/lunch (midday meal)

Conjugation
Conjugation of ручати
Infinitive: ручати Present verbal adverb: ру́чајӯћи Past verbal adverb: ручавши Verbal noun: ру́ча̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present ручам ручаш руча ручамо ручате ручају
Future Future I ручат ћу1
ручаћу		 ручат ћеш1
ручаћеш		 ручат ће1
ручаће		 ручат ћемо1
ручаћемо		 ручат ћете1
ручаћете		 ручат ће1
ручаће
Future II бу̏де̄м ручао2 бу̏де̄ш ручао2 бу̏де̄ ручао2 бу̏де̄мо ручали2 бу̏де̄те ручали2 бу̏дӯ ручали2
Past Perfect ручао сам2 ручао си2 ручао je2 ручали смо2 ручали сте2 ручали су2
Pluperfect3 био сам ручао2 био си ручао2 био је ручао2 били смо ручали2 били сте ручали2 били су ручали2
Aorist ручах руча руча ручасмо ручасте ручаше
Imperfect ручах ручаше ручаше ручасмо ручасте ручаху
Conditional I ручао бих2 ручао би2 ручао би2 ручали бисмо2 ручали бисте2 ручали би2
Conditional II4 био бих ручао2 био би ручао2 био би ручао2 били бисмо ручали2 били бисте ручали2 били би ручали2
Imperative — ручај — ручајмо ручајте —
Active past participle ручао m / ручала f / ручало n ручали m / ручале f / ручала n
Passive past participle ручан m / ручана f / ручано n ручани m / ручане f / ручана n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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