под

под • (pod) m

1. floor (ground)

под • (pod)

1. under

   Кучето се скри под столицата.

   The dog hid under the chair.

1. below

   Тоа е закопано под земјата.

   It is buried below the ground.

From Proto-Slavic *podъ.

• подъ (pod) (Pre-reform orthography (1918))
• подо (podo) (before words beginning with certain awkward consonant clusters such as мн- (mn-), вс- (vs-), and сн- (sn-))

• IPA^(key): [pət] (when unstressed, i.e. most of the time)
• IPA^(key): [ˈpot] (when stressed)

• audio

  (file)

• Homophone: пот (pot) (when stressed)

под • (pod)

1. with accusative case
   1. under (movement to beneath)
   2. towards, to
   3. about, on the eve of (time)
   4. in imitation of, à la
   5. for, suitable as
2. with instrumental case
   1. under, below, beneath (location)
   2. near, by
   3. used for

• подо (podo) is used before words beginning with certain awkward consonant clusters such as мн- (mn-), вс- (vs-), and сн- (sn-).

• под- (pod-)

• подъ (pod) (Pre-reform orthography (1918))

• IPA^(key): [pot]

под • (pod) m inan (genitive по́да, nominative plural поды́, genitive plural подо́в)

1. (dated, rare) hearth, hearthstone
2. (dated, rare) floor

From Proto-Slavic *podъ.

• IPA^(key): /pôd/

по̏д m (Latin spelling pȍd)

1. floor

   пасти на под ― to fall to the floor

2. ground

From Proto-Slavic *podъ.

• (enclitic pronominal form): пода

• IPA^(key): /pôd/

по̏д (Latin spelling pȍd)

1. (+ accusative case) under, beneath (with change of position, answering the question ку̀да)

   с(ј)ела је под стабло ― she sat under the tree

   пао је под влак ― he fell under the train

2. (+ instrumental case) under, beneath (stationary, answering the question гдје̏/где̏)

   она с(ј)еди под стаблом ― she is sitting under the tree

   под сунцем ― under the sun

3. (+ instrumental case) under, beneath (being in a particular condition)

   бити под сумњом ― to be under suspicion

   бити под притиском ― to be under pressure

   бити под дојмом ― to be under impression

   под оружјем ― under arms

   бити под надзором ― to be under supervision/surveillance

   бити под нечијом заштитом ― to be under someone's protection

   бити под нагласком ― to be accented (stressed), to be under the accent (stress)

   писати под псеудонимом ― to write under the pen name, pseudonymously

   бити под заклетвом ― to be under oath

4. (+ accusative case) near, toward, in (temporal, with nouns denoting a final temporal segment)

   под јесен ― toward fall

   под крај ― near the end

   под старост ― in one's old age

5. (+ instrumental case) during (temporal)

   под одмором ― during the (school) break

   под паузом ― during the (job) break

   под сатом ― during the (school) lesson

   под владавином ― during the reign of

6. (+ accusative case) as, instead of, in lieu of

   покушати продати мркву под роткву ― to try selling carrot as radish

7. miscellaneous idiomatic meanings

   то је под морање ― that is obligatory

   бацити под ноге ― to reject, throw away

   небу под облаке ― far away

   под ув(ј)етом/условом да ― under the condition of, on the condition that

   под изговором ― under the pretext

   под Загребом ― near Zagreb

   под Велебитом ― at the foot of Velebit, on the foothills of Velebit

   под коровом ― covered/overgrown with weed

   ништа под (милим) богом ― absolutely nothing

   под контролом (wитх генитиве) ― under the control (of)

   под тим(е) мислим ― by that I mean

   бити под антибиотицима ― to be on antibiotics

   под правим кутом ― perpendicular