плути

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *pluti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /plûti/

Verb

плу̏ти impf (Latin spelling plȕti)

to swim, to float in the water, obsolete form of plȉvati
- 1507–1527, Šiško Menčetić, Sluga se tvoj volju neg car zvat u saj hip:
  O strilo perena, po moru svud plove za tebe serena, ter ime tve slove.
  O feather arrow, across the sea everywhere a siren swims and calls your name!

Conjugation

Conjugation of плути

Infinitive: плути		Present verbal adverb: пловући		Past verbal adverb: плувши		Verbal noun: пловење
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ја	ти	он / она / оно	ми	ви	они / оне / она
Present		пло̀ве̄м	пловеш	плове	пловемо	пловете	плову
Future	Future I	плут ћу¹ плућу	плут ћеш¹ плућеш	плут ће¹ плуће	плут ћемо¹ плућемо	плут ћете¹ плућете	плут ће¹ плуће
Future	Future II	бу̏де̄м плуо²	бу̏де̄ш плуо²	бу̏де̄ плуо²	бу̏де̄мо плули²	бу̏де̄те плули²	бу̏дӯ плули²
Past	Perfect	плуо сам²	плуо си²	плуо je²	плули смо²	плули сте²	плули су²
Past	Pluperfect³	био сам плуо²	био си плуо²	био је плуо²	били смо плули²	били сте плули²	били су плули²
Conditional I		плуо бих²	плуо би²	плуо би²	плули бисмо²	плули бисте²	плули би²
Conditional II⁴		био бих плуо²	био би плуо²	био би плуо²	били бисмо плули²	били бисте плули²	били би плули²
Imperative		—	плови	—	пловимо	пловите	—
Active past participle		плуо m / плула f / плуло n			плули m / плуле f / плула n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

плу̏та (“cork”)
пло̀вба (“swimming”)
пло̑в (“swimming”)
пло́вак (“float, buoy”)

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