падеж

• IPA^(key): /pəˈdɛʃ/

паде́ж • (padéž) m

1. (grammar) case
2. (finance) date of payment, redemption date

падеж • (padež) m

1. (grammar) case

• IPA^(key): [pɐˈdʲeʂ]

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Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic падежь (padežĭ), from Proto-Slavic *padežь. Doublet of падёж (padjóž), the inherited East Slavic form.

The sense of “grammatical case” is a calque of Latin cāsus, which is also derived from the verb for falling, cadō (and is itself a calque from Ancient Greek πτῶσις (ptôsis)). Compare Bulgarian паде́ж (padéž).

паде́ж • (padéž) m inan (genitive падежа́, nominative plural падежи́, genitive plural падеже́й)

1. (grammar) case

• имени́тельный паде́ж (imenítelʹnyj padéž, “nominative case”)
• роди́тельный паде́ж (rodítelʹnyj padéž, “genitive case”)
• да́тельный паде́ж (dátelʹnyj padéž, “dative case”)
• вини́тельный паде́ж (vinítelʹnyj padéž, “accusative case”)
• твори́тельный паде́ж (tvorítelʹnyj padéž, “instrumental case”)
• предло́жный паде́ж (predlóžnyj padéž, “prepositional case”)
• ме́стный паде́ж (méstnyj padéž, “locative case”)
• зва́тельный паде́ж (zvátelʹnyj padéž, “vocative case”)
• отложи́тельный паде́ж (otložítelʹnyj padéž, “ablative case”)
• аллати́вный паде́ж (allatívnyj padéž, “allative case”)
• ко́свенный паде́ж (kósvennyj padéž, “oblique case”)

• па́дать impf (pádatʹ)
• падёж m (padjóž)

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “падеж”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv O. N., Moscow: Progress

From па̏сти, па̏дати (“to fall”). The sense of “grammatical case” is a calque of Latin casus, which is also derived from the verb for falling, cadō. Compare Bulgarian падеж (padéž), Russian паде́ж (padéž).

• IPA^(key): /pǎːdeʒ/

па́деж m (Latin spelling pádež)

1. (grammar) case
2. waterfall