мат

See also: мят and Appendix:Variations of "mat"

Macedonian

Adjective

мат (mat) (not comparable) (indeclinable)

  1. matte

Russian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [mat]
  • Rhymes: -at

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French mat, short for échec et mat, from Persian شاه مات (šâh mât), from Arabic شَاهُ مَاتَ (šāhu māta, the king is dead).

Noun

мат (mat) m inan (genitive ма́та, nominative plural ма́ты, genitive plural ма́тов)

  1. (chess) checkmate, mate (Russian notation: ×)
Declension

Etymology 2

Borrowed from French mat, probably from Latin mattus.

Noun

мат (mat) m inan (genitive ма́та, uncountable)

  1. (singular only) mat, matte finish, frost (glass)
Declension

Etymology 3

гимнасти́ческий мат

Borrowed from English mat or Dutch mat.

Noun

мат (mat) m inan (genitive ма́та, nominative plural ма́ты, genitive plural ма́тов)

  1. mat, floor mat (woven floor covering, or soft floor pad in athletics)
Declension

Etymology 4

Abbreviated from the expression ма́терная брань (máternaja branʹ), ultimately from мать (matʹ, mother).[1]

Noun

мат (mat) m inan (genitive ма́та, uncountable)

  1. (colloquial) foul language; language that includes obscene words deriving from a small set of roots for sex, sexual organs, and sexuality
    покрыва́ть ма́томpokryvátʹ mátomto heap scurrilous abuse on someone
    крича́ть благи́м ма́томkričátʹ blagím mátomto scream blue murder
Declension
Synonyms

References

  1. Н. М. Шанский; Т. А. Боброва (2004), мат (3)”, in Школьный этимологический словарь русского языка. Происхождение слов (in Russian), Дрофа
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