казати

Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kazati.

Verb

казати • (kazati)

  1. show

Descendants

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kazati.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kǎːzati/
  • Hyphenation: ка‧за‧ти

Verb

ка́зати pf (Latin spelling kázati)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to say
  2. (transitive, intransitive) to speak
  3. (transitive, intransitive) to declare

Conjugation
Conjugation of казати
Infinitive: казати Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: ка́за̄вши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present кажем кажеш каже кажемо кажете кажу
Future Future I казат ћу1
казаћу		 казат ћеш1
казаћеш		 казат ће1
казаће		 казат ћемо1
казаћемо		 казат ћете1
казаћете		 казат ће1
казаће
Future II будем казао2 будеш казао2 буде казао2 будемо казали2 будете казали2 буду казали2
Past Perfect казао сам2 казао си2 казао je2 казали смо2 казали сте2 казали су2
Pluperfect3 био сам казао2 био си казао2 био је казао2 били смо казали2 били сте казали2 били су казали2
Aorist казах каза каза казасмо казасте казаше
Conditional I казао бих2 казао би2 казао би2 казали бисмо2 казали бисте2 казали би2
Conditional II био бих казао2 био би казао2 био би казао2 били бисмо казали2 били бисте казали2 били би казали2
Imperative — кажи — кажимо кажите —
Active past participle казао m / казала f / казало n казали m / казале f / казала n
Passive past participle казан m / казана f / казано n казани m / казане f / казана n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Old East Slavic казати (kazati), from Proto-Slavic *kazati. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeǵ-.

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)
  • IPA(key): [kɐˈzɑte]

Verb

каза́ти • (kazáty) impf (perfective сказа́ти)

  1. (transitive) to say, to tell
  2. (transitive) to command, to order
  3. (transitive, figuratively) to indicate

Conjugation
Conjugation of каза́ти (kazáty)
Note 1: for declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
imperfective aspect
infinitive каза́ти
kazáty
participles present tense past tense
active ——
passive —ка́заний
kázanyj
adverbial ка́жучи
kážučy		каза́вши
kazávšy
present tense future tense
1st singular кажу́
kažú		бу́ду каза́ти, каза́тиму
búdu kazáty, kazátymu
2nd singular ка́жеш
kážeš		бу́деш каза́ти, каза́тимеш
búdeš kazáty, kazátymeš
3rd singular ка́же
káže		бу́де каза́ти, каза́тиме
búde kazáty, kazátyme
1st plural ка́жемо, ка́жем
kážemo, kážem		бу́демо каза́ти, каза́тимемо
búdemo kazáty, kazátymemo
2nd plural ка́жете
kážete		бу́дете каза́ти, каза́тимете
búdete kazáty, kazátymete
3rd plural ка́жуть
kážutʹ		бу́дуть каза́ти, каза́тимуть
búdutʹ kazáty, kazátymutʹ
imperative singular plural
1st person —кажі́мо, кажі́м
kažímo, kažím
2nd person кажи́
kažý		кажі́ть
kažítʹ
past tense singular plural
masculine каза́в
kazáv		каза́ли
kazály
feminine каза́ла
kazála
neuter каза́ло
kazálo

References
  • Melʹnyčuk O. S., editor (1985), “казати”, in Etymolohičnyj slovnyk ukrajinsʹkoji movy [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume II, Kiev: Naukova Dumka, page 340
  • казати in Bilodid I. K., editor (1970–1980) Slovnyk ukrajinsʹkoji movy, Kiev: Naukova Dumka
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