дым

Bashkir

Etymology

Of unknown origin. Cognate with Tatar дым (dım, “dampness, moisture”), Kazakh дым (dım, “dampness, moisture”), Nogai дым (dım, “dampness, moisture”), Kumyk дым (“damp, moist”), perhaps also Uzbek dim (“stuffy, difficult to breath”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [dɯ̞m]
  • Hyphenation: дым (one syllable)

Noun

дым • (dïm)

  1. moistness, dampness; humidity, moisture

Declension
Inflection of дым (dïm)
singular only
absolute дым (dïm)
definite genitive дымдың (dïmdïñ)
dative дымға (dïmğa)
definite accusative дымды (dïmdï)
locative дымда (dïmda)
ablative дымдан (dïmdan)

Derived terms
  • дымлы (dïmlï, “damp, wet, moist”)
  • дымланыу (dïmlanïw, “to become damp, wet, moist”)

Belarusian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *dymъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [dɨm]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

дым • (dym) m

  1. smoke

Russian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *dymъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [dɨm]
  • Audio(file)
  • Audio(file)

Noun

дым • (dym) m inan (genitive ды́ма, nominative plural дымы́, genitive plural дымо́в)

  1. smoke

Declension
Declension of дым (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-c) 
singular plural
nominative ды́м
dým		 дымы́
dymý
genitive ды́ма
dýma		 дымо́в
dymóv
dative ды́му
dýmu		 дыма́м
dymám
accusative ды́м
dým		 дымы́
dymý
instrumental ды́мом
dýmom		 дыма́ми
dymámi
prepositional ды́ме
dýme		 дыма́х
dymáx
partitive ды́му
dýmu
locative дыму́
dymú

Rusyn

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *dymъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).

Noun

дым • (dŷm)

  1. smoke
    Іщі ани не встиг вшыток дым підняти ся на Київ
    Išči any ne vstyh všŷtok dŷm pidnjaty sja na Kyjiv
    Not much smoke reached the Kiev

Tatar

Noun

дым • (dım)

  1. damp
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