брати

Old Church Slavonic

Verb

брати (brati)

  1. to fight

Descendants


Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *bьrati

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /brâti/
  • Hyphenation: бра‧ти

Verb

бра̏ти impf (Latin spelling brȁti)

  1. (transitive) to pick (grasp and pull with the fingers or fingernails)
  2. (transitive) to pick (to remove a fruit or plant for consumption)

Conjugation

Derived terms


Ukrainian

Etymology 1

From Old East Slavic бьрати (bĭrati), from Proto-Slavic *bьrati. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-.

Pronunciation

  • (file)
  • IPA(key): [ˈbrɑte]

Verb

бра́ти (bráty) impf (perfective взя́ти)

  1. (transitive) to take, to grab
  2. (transitive) to gather, to pick up
  3. (transitive) to fetch (liquid)
  4. (transitive) to pick (mushrooms, berries, etc.)
  5. (transitive) to pull out (plants, etc.)
  6. (transitive) to retrieve
  7. (transitive) to obtain for use
  8. (transitive) to charge (fine, tax, etc.)
  9. (transitive) to loan
  10. (transitive) to capture
  11. (transitive) to perceive
  12. (transitive) to bring
  13. (transitive) to hire, to employ
  14. (transitive) to arrest
  15. (transitive, dated) to marry
  16. (transitive, dialectal) to deliver, to assist in the birth of
  17. (intransitive, colloquial) to eat bait (about fish)
  18. (intransitive, transitive) to execute an action (about machine, instrument)
  19. (transitive) to overcome a difficult area, obstacle
  20. (intransitive, colloquial) to change direction of movement
  21. (transitive) to fill, to use up (time), to exhauste
  22. (transitive) to assume control of something (about a feeling, physical condition)
  23. (transitive, obsolete) to wear
  24. (intransitive) used before a verb to emphasize imperative mood, or to indicate the beginning of action

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • біс бери (bis bery)
  • бери́ ви́ще (berý výšče)
  • брати акорди (braty akordy)
  • брати бика за роги (braty byka za rohy)
  • брати відпустку (braty vidpustku)
  • брати верх (braty verx)
  • брати в роботу (braty v robotu)
  • брати в тямки (braty v tjamky)
  • брати до відома (braty do vidoma)
  • брати до серця (braty do sercja)
  • брати до уваги (braty do uvahy)
  • брати за барки (braty za barky)
  • брати за душу (braty za dušu)
  • брати за живе (braty za žyve)
  • брати з бою (braty z boju)
  • брати м'ячі (braty mʺjači)
  • брати на глум (braty na hlum)
  • брати на замок (braty na zamok)
  • брати на зуби (braty na zuby)
  • брати на муки (braty na muky)
  • брати на розум (braty na rozum)
  • брати ноги на плечі (braty nohy na pleči)
  • брати ноту (braty notu)
  • брати очі на себе (braty oči na sebe)
  • брати початок (braty počatok)
  • брати приклад (braty pryklad)
  • брати розгін (braty rozhin)
  • брати розлуку (braty rozluku)
  • брати рушники (braty rušnyky)
  • брати своє (braty svoje)
  • брати слово (braty slovo)
  • брати сміливість (braty smilyvistʹ)
  • брати у прийми (braty u pryjmy)
  • брати уроки (braty uroky)
  • брати участь (braty učastʹ)
  • брати ціль (braty cilʹ)
  • брати шлюб (braty šljub)
  • дрімота бере (drimota bere)
  • дрижаки́ беру́ть (dryžaký berútʹ)
  • думки́ беру́ть (dumký berútʹ)
  • жаль бере (žalʹ bere)
  • за живіт бере (za žyvit bere)
  • мороз бере (moroz bere)
  • мороз з-за плечей бере (moroz z-za plečej bere)
  • на кольки бере (na kolʹky bere)
  • наша бере (naša bere)
  • непосидячка бере (neposydjačka bere)
  • нетерплячка бере (neterpljačka bere)
  • охота бере (oxota bere)
  • плач бере (plač bere)
  • ре́готи беру́ть (réhoty berútʹ)
  • сміх бере (smix bere)
  • сон бере (son bere)
  • сумнів бере (sumniv bere)

References

  • Melʹnyčuk O. S., editor (1982), брати”, in Etymolohičnyj slovnyk ukrajinsʹkoji movy [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume I, Kiev: Naukova Dumka, page 247
  • брати in Bilodid I. K., editor (1970–1980) Slovnyk ukrajinsʹkoji movy, Kiev: Naukova Dumka

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [brɐˈtɪ]

Noun

брати́ (bratý)

  1. nominative plural of брат (brat).
  2. vocative plural of брат (brat).
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