ϯⲱⲟⲩ

Coptic

Etymology

From ϯ- (ti-) +‎ ⲱⲟⲩ (ōou).

Verb

ϯⲱⲟⲩ (tiōou)

(Bohairic) to glorify

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϯⲱⲟⲩ (Bohairic dialect)(See Appendix:Coptic verbs)

		singular					plural			Nominative
infinitive		ⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ etiōou	negative infinitive		ⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲱⲟⲩ eštemtiōou
imperative		ϯⲱⲟⲩ tiōou	negative imperative		ⲙⲡⲉⲣϯⲱⲟⲩ mpertiōou
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
		1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛⲑⲟ	ⲛⲑⲟϥ	ⲛⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	simple present	ϯϯⲱⲟⲩ titiōou	ⲕϯⲱⲟⲩ ktiōou	ⲧⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ tetiōou	ϥϯⲱⲟⲩ ftiōou	ⲥϯⲱⲟⲩ stiōou	ⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ tentiōou	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ tetentiōou	ⲥⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ setiōou	ϯⲱⲟⲩ tiōou
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓϯⲱⲟⲩ eitiōou	ⲉⲕϯⲱⲟⲩ ektiōou	ⲉⲣⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ eretiōou	ⲉϥϯⲱⲟⲩ eftiōou	ⲉⲥϯⲱⲟⲩ estiōou	ⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ entiōou	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ eretentiōou	ⲉⲩϯⲱⲟⲩ eutiōou	ⲉⲣⲉ - ϯⲱⲟⲩ ere - tiōou
	focalising	ⲁⲓϯⲱⲟⲩ aitiōou	ⲁⲕϯⲱⲟⲩ aktiōou	ⲁⲣⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ aretiōou	ⲁϥϯⲱⲟⲩ aftiōou	ⲁⲥϯⲱⲟⲩ astiōou	ⲁⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ antiōou	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ aretentiōou	ⲁⲩϯⲱⲟⲩ autiōou	ⲁⲣⲉ - ϯⲱⲟⲩ are - tiōou
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓϯⲱⲟⲩ naitiōou	ⲛⲁⲕϯⲱⲟⲩ naktiōou	ⲛⲁⲣⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ naretiōou	ⲛⲁϥϯⲱⲟⲩ naftiōou	ⲛⲁⲥϯⲱⲟⲩ nastiōou	ⲛⲁⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ nantiōou	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ naretentiōou	ⲛⲁⲩϯⲱⲟⲩ nautiōou	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ - ϯⲱⲟⲩ nare - tiōou
	relative	ⲉϯϯⲱⲟⲩ etitiōou	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϯⲱⲟⲩ etektiōou	ⲉⲧⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ etetiōou	ⲉⲧⲉϥϯⲱⲟⲩ eteftiōou	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϯⲱⲟⲩ etestiōou	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ etentiōou	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ etetentiōou	ⲉⲧⲟⲩϯⲱⲟⲩ etoutiōou	ⲉⲧⲉ - ϯⲱⲟⲩ ete - tiōou
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ tinatiōou	ⲭⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ khnatiōou	ⲧⲉⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ tenatiōou	ϥⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ fnatiōou	ⲥⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ snatiōou	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ tennatiōou	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ tetenatiōou	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ senatiōou	ⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ natiōou
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ einatiōou	ⲉⲭⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ ekhnatiōou	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ erenatiōou	ⲉϥⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ efnatiōou	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ esnatiōou	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ ennatiōou	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ eretennatiōou	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ eunatiōou	ⲉⲣⲉ - ⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ ere - natiōou
	focalising	ⲁⲓⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ ainatiōou	ⲁⲭⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ akhnatiōou	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ arenatiōou	ⲁϥⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ afnatiōou	ⲁⲥⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ asnatiōou	ⲁⲛⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ annatiōou	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ aretennatiōou	ⲁⲩⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ aunatiōou	ⲁⲣⲉ - ⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ are - natiōou
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ nainatiōou	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ nakhnatiōou	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ narenatiōou	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ nafnatiōou	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ nasnatiōou	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ nannatiōou	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ naretennatiōou	ⲛaⲩⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ naunatiōou	ⲛaⲣⲉ - ⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ nare - natiōou
	unreal conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ enainatiōou	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ enakhnatiōou	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ enarenatiōou	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ enafnatiōou	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ enasnatiōou	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ enannatiōou	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ enaretennatiōou	ⲉⲛaⲩⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ enaunatiōou	ⲉⲛaⲣⲉ - ⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ enare - natiōou
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ etinatiōou	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ etekhnatiōou	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ etenatiōou	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ etefnatiōou	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ etesnatiōou	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ etennatiōou	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ etetennatiōou	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ etounatiōou	ⲉⲧⲉ - ⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ ete - natiōou
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛⲑⲟ	ⲛⲑⲟϥ	ⲛⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓϯⲱⲟⲩ aitiōou	ⲁⲕϯⲱⲟⲩ aktiōou	ⲁⲣⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ aretiōou	ⲁϥϯⲱⲟⲩ aftiōou	ⲁⲥϯⲱⲟⲩ astiōou	ⲁⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ antiōou	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ aretentiōou	ⲁⲩϯⲱⲟⲩ autiōou	ⲁ - ϯⲱⲟⲩ a - tiōou
	negative	ⲙⲡⲓϯⲱⲟⲩ mpitiōou	ⲙⲡⲉⲕϯⲱⲟⲩ mpektiōou	ⲙⲡⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ mpetiōou	ⲙⲡⲉϥϯⲱⲟⲩ mpeftiōou	ⲙⲡⲉⲥϯⲱⲟⲩ mpestiōou	ⲙⲡⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ mpentiōou	ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ mpetentiōou	ⲙⲡⲟⲩϯⲱⲟⲩ mpoutiōou	ⲙⲡⲉ - ϯⲱⲟⲩ mpe - tiōou
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓϯⲱⲟⲩ neaitiōou	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϯⲱⲟⲩ neaktiōou	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ nearetiōou	ⲛⲉⲁϥϯⲱⲟⲩ neaftiōou	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϯⲱⲟⲩ neastiōou	ⲛⲉⲁⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ neantiōou	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ nearetentiōou	ⲛⲉⲁⲩϯⲱⲟⲩ neautiōou	ⲛⲉⲁ - ϯⲱⲟⲩ nea - tiōou
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϯⲱⲟⲩ nempitiōou	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯⲱⲟⲩ nempektiōou	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ nempetiōou	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϯⲱⲟⲩ nempeftiōou	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϯⲱⲟⲩ nempestiōou	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ nempentiōou	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ nempetentiōou	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϯⲱⲟⲩ nempoutiōou	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ - ϯⲱⲟⲩ nempe - tiōou
	circumstantial	ⲉⲁⲓϯⲱⲟⲩ eaitiōou	ⲉⲁⲕϯⲱⲟⲩ eaktiōou	ⲉⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ eatiōou	ⲉⲁϥϯⲱⲟⲩ eaftiōou	ⲉⲁⲥϯⲱⲟⲩ eastiōou	ⲉⲁⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ eantiōou	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ eatetentiōou	ⲉⲁⲩϯⲱⲟⲩ eautiōou	ⲉⲁ - ϯⲱⲟⲩ ea - tiōou
	focalising, relative, precursive	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϯⲱⲟⲩ etaitiōou	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϯⲱⲟⲩ etaktiōou	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ etaretiōou	ⲉⲧⲁϥϯⲱⲟⲩ etaftiōou	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϯⲱⲟⲩ etastiōou	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ etantiōou	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ etaretentiōou	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϯⲱⲟⲩ etautiōou	ⲉⲧⲁ - ϯⲱⲟⲩ eta - tiōou
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϯⲱⲟⲩ šaitiōou	ϣⲁⲕϯⲱⲟⲩ šaktiōou	ϣⲁⲣⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ šaretiōou	ϣⲁϥϯⲱⲟⲩ šaftiōou	ϣⲁⲥϯⲱⲟⲩ šastiōou	ϣⲁⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ šantiōou	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ šaretentiōou	ϣⲁⲩϯⲱⲟⲩ šautiōou	ϣⲁⲣⲉ - ϯⲱⲟⲩ šare - tiōou
aorist	negative	ⲙⲡⲁⲓϯⲱⲟⲩ mpaitiōou	ⲙⲡⲁⲕϯⲱⲟⲩ mpaktiōou	ⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ mparetiōou	ⲙⲡⲁϥϯⲱⲟⲩ mpaftiōou	ⲙⲡⲁⲥϯⲱⲟⲩ mpastiōou	ⲙⲡⲁⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ mpantiōou	ⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ mparetentiōou	ⲙⲡⲁⲩϯⲱⲟⲩ mpautiōou	ⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉ - ϯⲱⲟⲩ mpare - tiōou
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ eietiōou	ⲉⲕⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ eketiōou	ⲉⲣⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ eretiōou	ⲉϥⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ efetiōou	ⲉⲥⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ esetiōou	ⲉⲛⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ enetiōou	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ eretenetiōou	ⲉⲩⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ euetiōou	ⲉⲣⲉ - ϯⲱⲟⲩ ere - tiōou
optative	negative	ⲛⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ nnatiōou	ⲛⲛⲉⲕϯⲱⲟⲩ nnektiōou	ⲛⲛⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ nnetiōou	ⲛⲛⲉϥϯⲱⲟⲩ nneftiōou	ⲛⲛⲉⲥϯⲱⲟⲩ nnestiōou	ⲛⲛⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ nnentiōou	ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ nnetentiōou	ⲛⲛⲟⲩϯⲱⲟⲩ nnoutiōou	ⲛⲛⲉ - ϯⲱⲟⲩ nne - tiōou
jussive, causative	affirmative jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϯⲱⲟⲩ maritiōou	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϯⲱⲟⲩ marektiōou	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ maretiōou	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϯⲱⲟⲩ mareftiōou	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϯⲱⲟⲩ marestiōou	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ marentiōou	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ maretentiōou	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϯⲱⲟⲩ maroutiōou	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ - ϯⲱⲟⲩ mare - tiōou
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓϯⲱⲟⲩ thritiōou	ⲑⲣⲉⲕϯⲱⲟⲩ threktiōou	ⲑⲣⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ thretiōou	ⲑⲣⲉϥϯⲱⲟⲩ threftiōou	ⲑⲣⲉⲥϯⲱⲟⲩ threstiōou	ⲑⲣⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ threntiōou	ⲑⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ thretentiōou	ⲑⲣⲟⲩϯⲱⲟⲩ throutiōou	ⲑⲣⲉ - ϯⲱⲟⲩ thre - tiōou
	negative jussive, negative causative	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϯⲱⲟⲩ mpenthritiōou	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϯⲱⲟⲩ mpenthrektiōou	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ mpenthretiōou	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϯⲱⲟⲩ mpenthreftiōou	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϯⲱⲟⲩ mpenthrestiōou	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ mpenthrentiōou	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ mpenthretentiōou	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲟⲩϯⲱⲟⲩ mpenthroutiōou	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ - ϯⲱⲟⲩ mpenthre - tiōou
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛⲑⲟ	ⲛⲑⲟϥ	ⲛⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
real conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ aišantiōou	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ akšantiōou	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ arešantiōou	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ afšantiōou	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ asšantiōou	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ anšantiōou	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ aretenšantiōou	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ aušantiōou	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ - ϯⲱⲟⲩ arešan - tiōou
real conditional	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲱⲟⲩ aištemtiōou	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲱⲟⲩ akštemtiōou	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲱⲟⲩ areštemtiōou	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲱⲟⲩ afštemtiōou	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲱⲟⲩ asštemtiōou	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲱⲟⲩ anštemtiōou	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲱⲟⲩ aretenštemtiōou	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲱⲟⲩ auštemtiōou	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙ - ϯⲱⲟⲩ areštem - tiōou
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲛⲧⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ ntatiōou	ⲛⲧⲉⲕϯⲱⲟⲩ ntektiōou	ⲛⲧⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ ntetiōou	ⲛⲧⲉϥϯⲱⲟⲩ nteftiōou	ⲛⲧⲉⲥϯⲱⲟⲩ ntestiōou	ⲛⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ ntentiōou	ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ ntetentiōou	ⲛⲥⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ, ⲛⲧⲟⲩϯⲱⲟⲩ nsetiōou, ntoutiōou	ⲛⲧⲉ - ϯⲱⲟⲩ nte - tiōou
conjunctive	negative	ⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲱⲟⲩ ntaštemtiōou	ⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲱⲟⲩ ntekštemtiōou	ⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲱⲟⲩ nteštemtiōou	ⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲱⲟⲩ ntefštemtiōou	ⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲱⲟⲩ ntesštemtiōou	ⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲱⲟⲩ ntenštemtiōou	ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲱⲟⲩ ntetenštemtiōou	ⲛⲧⲟⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲱⲟⲩ ntouštemtiōou	ⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙ - ϯⲱⲟⲩ nteštem - tiōou
limitive, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯϯⲱⲟⲩ šatitiōou	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϯⲱⲟⲩ šatektiōou	ϣⲁⲧⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ šatetiōou	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϯⲱⲟⲩ šateftiōou	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϯⲱⲟⲩ šatestiōou	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ šatentiōou	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ šatetentiōou	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϯⲱⲟⲩ šatoutiōou	ϣⲁⲧⲉ - ϯⲱⲟⲩ šate - tiōou
limitive, expectative	expectative	ⲙⲡⲁϯϯⲱⲟⲩ mpatitiōou	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯⲱⲟⲩ mpatektiōou	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ mpatetiōou	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯⲱⲟⲩ mpateftiōou	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯⲱⲟⲩ mpatestiōou	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ mpatentiōou	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ mpatetentiōou	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯⲱⲟⲩ mpatoutiōou	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ - ϯⲱⲟⲩ mpate - tiōou

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