χράομαι
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- χρέομαι (khréomai) – Ionic
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kʰrá.o.mai̯/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈkʰra.o.mɛ/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈxra.o.mɛ/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈxra.o.me/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈxra.o.me/
Verb
χρᾰ́ομαι • (khráomai)
- (in perfect, κέχρημαι, with present sense)
- desire, yearn after [+genitive = something, someone]
- to need, lack [+genitive = something]
- (in perfect and pluperfect) to enjoy a benefit, have [+dative = something]
- (in present or perfect, mainly after Homer)
- to use, make use of, take part in, manage, administer, etc. [+dative = something]
- to experience, suffer, be subject to, feel
- with verbal nouns, periphrasis for the verb related to the noun
- to use [+dative and dative = something for something]
- to deal with
- to treat [+dative = someone] in a particular way
Inflection
Present: χρᾰ́ομαι (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | χρᾰ́ομαι | χρᾰ́ῃ, χρᾰ́ει |
χρᾰ́εται | χρᾰ́εσθον | χρᾰ́εσθον | χρᾰόμεθᾰ | χρᾰ́εσθε | χρᾰ́ονται | ||||
subjunctive | χρᾰ́ωμαι | χρᾰ́ῃ | χρᾰ́ηται | χρᾰ́ησθον | χρᾰ́ησθον | χρᾰώμεθᾰ | χρᾰ́ησθε | χρᾰ́ωνται | |||||
optative | χρᾰοίμην | χρᾰ́οιο | χρᾰ́οιτο | χρᾰ́οισθον | χρᾰοίσθην | χρᾰοίμεθᾰ | χρᾰ́οισθε | χρᾰ́οιντο | |||||
imperative | χρᾰ́ου | χρᾰέσθω | χρᾰ́εσθον | χρᾰέσθων | χρᾰ́εσθε | χρᾰέσθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | χρᾰ́εσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | χρᾰόμενος | |||||||||||
f | χρᾰομένη | ||||||||||||
n | χρᾰόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Present: χρῶμαι (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | χρῶμαι | χρᾷ | χρᾶται | χρᾶσθον | χρᾶσθον | χρώμεθᾰ | χρᾶσθε | χρῶνται | ||||
subjunctive | χρῶμαι | χρᾷ | χρᾶται | χρᾶσθον | χρᾶσθον | χρώμεθᾰ | χρᾶσθε | χρῶνται | |||||
optative | χρῴμην | χρῷο | χρῷτο | χρῷσθον | χρῴσθην | χρῴμεθᾰ | χρῷσθε | χρῷντο | |||||
imperative | χρῶ | χρᾱ́σθω | χρᾶσθον | χρᾱ́σθων | χρᾶσθε | χρᾱ́σθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | χρᾶσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | χρώμενος | |||||||||||
f | χρωμένη | ||||||||||||
n | χρώμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: χρᾰόμην (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | χρᾰόμην | χρᾰ́ου | χρᾰ́ετο | χρᾰ́εσθον | χρᾰέσθην | χρᾰόμεθᾰ | χρᾰ́εσθε | χρᾰ́οντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: χρώμην (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | χρώμην | χρῶ | χρᾶτο | χρᾶσθον | χρᾱ́σθην | χρώμεθᾰ | χρᾶσθε | χρῶντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: κέχρημαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | κέχρημαι | κέχρησαι | κέχρηται | κέχρησθον | κέχρησθον | κεχρήμεθᾰ | κέχρησθε | κέχρηνται | ||||
subjunctive | κεχρημένος ὦ | κεχρημένος ᾖς | κεχρημένος ᾖ | κεχρημένω ἦτον | κεχρημένω ἦτον | κεχρημένοι ὦμεν | κεχρημένοι ἦτε | κεχρημένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | κεχρημένος εἴην | κεχρημένος εἴης | κεχρημένος εἴη | κεχρημένοι εἴητον/εἶτον | κεχρημένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | κεχρημένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | κεχρημένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | κεχρημένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | κέχρησο | κεχρήσθω | κέχρησθον | κεχρήσθων | κέχρησθε | κεχρήσθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | κεχρῆσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | κεχρημένος | |||||||||||
f | κεχρημένη | ||||||||||||
n | κεχρημένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Pluperfect: ἐκεχρήμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐκεχρήμην | ἐκέχρησο | ἐκέχρητο | ἐκέχρησθον | ἐκεχρήσθην | ἐκεχρήμεθᾰ | ἐκέχρησθε | ἐκέχρηντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
References
- χράω (B) in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- χράομαι in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- χράομαι in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- G5530 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “χρή”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 1648
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