φάκελος
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- φάκελλος (phákellos)
Etymology
The suffix is a reminiscent of πύελος (púelos) and σκόπελος (skópelos), but the variant in "-λλ-" proves that this word is Pre-Greek. Furnée further compares φάσκωλος (pháskōlos, “leathern bag”) and βάσκιοι (báskioi). Solmsen hesitatingly compared σφάκελος (sphákelos, “spasm, gangrene”), suggesting a common meaning "drawn together, tied together".
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pʰá.ke.los/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpʰa.kɛ.los/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈɸa.ke.los/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈfa.ce.los/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈfa.ce.los/
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ φάκελος ho phákelos |
τὼ φακέλω tṑ phakélō |
οἱ φάκελοι hoi phákeloi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ φακέλου toû phakélou |
τοῖν φακέλοιν toîn phakéloin |
τῶν φακέλων tôn phakélōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ φακέλῳ tôi phakélōi |
τοῖν φακέλοιν toîn phakéloin |
τοῖς φακέλοις toîs phakélois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν φάκελον tòn phákelon |
τὼ φακέλω tṑ phakélō |
τοὺς φακέλους toùs phakélous | ||||||||||
Vocative | φάκελε phákele |
φακέλω phakélō |
φάκελοι phákeloi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Descendants
- Greek: φάκελος (fákelos)
Further reading
- φάκελος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- φάκελος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill
Greek
Alternative forms
- φάκελλος m (fákellos)
Noun
φάκελος • (fákelos) m (plural φάκελοι)
Declension
declension of φάκελος
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | φάκελος • | φάκελοι • |
genitive | φακέλου • | φακέλων • |
accusative | φάκελο • | φακέλους • |
vocative | φάκελε • | φάκελοι • |
Synonyms
- (computer directory): κατάλογος m (katálogos)
Derived terms
- φακελάκι n (fakeláki, “little envelope, bribe”)
This article is issued from
Wiktionary.
The text is licensed under Creative
Commons - Attribution - Sharealike.
Additional terms may apply for the media files.