τράπεζα
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- τρᾰ́πεσδᾰ (trápesda) – Doric
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *tr̥-ped-ih₂- (“having three feet”), from *tr̥- (“three”, combining form) + *pṓds (“foot”). The first element is conventionally made *kʷtur- (“four”, combining form), but Sihler (1995) points out that early tables had three legs, not four. Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀵𐀟𐀼 (to-pe-za).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /trá.pez.da/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈtra.pɛ.za/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈtra.pe.za/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈtra.pe.za/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈtra.pe.za/
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ τρᾰ́πεζᾰ hē trápeza |
τὼ τρᾰπέζᾱ tṑ trapézā |
αἱ τρᾰ́πεζαι hai trápezai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς τρᾰπέζης tês trapézēs |
τοῖν τρᾰπέζαιν toîn trapézain |
τῶν τρᾰπεζῶν tôn trapezôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ τρᾰπέζῃ têi trapézēi |
τοῖν τρᾰπέζαιν toîn trapézain |
ταῖς τρᾰπέζαις taîs trapézais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν τρᾰ́πεζᾰν tḕn trápezan |
τὼ τρᾰπέζᾱ tṑ trapézā |
τᾱ̀ς τρᾰπέζᾱς tā̀s trapézās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | τρᾰ́πεζᾰ trápeza |
τρᾰπέζᾱ trapézā |
τρᾰ́πεζαι trápezai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- τρᾰπεζεῖον (trapezeîon)
- τρᾰπεζείτης (trapezeítēs)
- τρᾰπεζεύς (trapezeús)
- τρᾰπεζήεις (trapezḗeis)
- τρᾰπεζήτᾱς (trapezḗtās)
- τρᾰπεζῐ́ᾱ (trapezíā)
- τρᾰπεζίᾱς (trapezíās)
- τρᾰπέζῐον (trapézion)
- τρᾰπεζῑτείᾱ (trapezīteíā)
- τρᾰπεζῑτεύω (trapezīteúō)
- τρᾰπεζῑ́της (trapezī́tēs)
- τρᾰπεζῑτῐκός (trapezītikós)
- τρᾰπεζοειδής (trapezoeidḗs)
- τρᾰπεζοκόμος (trapezokómos)
- τρᾰπεζόκορος (trapezókoros)
- τρᾰπεζολοιχός (trapezoloikhós)
- τρᾰπεζοπίναξ (trapezopínax)
- τρᾰπεζοποιέω (trapezopoiéō)
- τρᾰπεζοποιῐ́ᾱ (trapezopoiíā)
- τρᾰπεζοποιός (trapezopoiós)
- τρᾰπεζορήτωρ (trapezorḗtōr)
- τρᾰπεζότης (trapezótēs)
- Τρᾰπεζούντῐος (Trapezoúntios)
- Τρᾰπεζοῦς (Trapezoûs)
- τρᾰπεζοφόρος (trapezophóros)
- τρᾰπεζόω (trapezóō)
- τρᾰπεζώ (trapezṓ)
- τρᾰπεζώδης (trapezṓdēs)
- τρᾰπέζωμᾰ (trapézōma)
- τρᾰπεζωνῐ́ᾱ (trapezōníā)
- τρᾰπέζωσῐς (trapézōsis)
Descendants
Further reading
- τράπεζα in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- τράπεζα in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- τράπεζα in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- τράπεζα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- τράπεζα in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- τράπεζα in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G5132 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 9789004174207
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0195083458
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek τράπεζα (trápeza)
Declension
Related terms
- τραπεζίτης m (trapezítis, “banker”)
- τραπεζικός m (trapezikós, “bank clerk, teller”)
- τραπεζογραμμάτιο n (trapezogrammátio, “banknote”)
- τραπεζιτικός (trapezitikós, “banker's”, adjective)
- τραπεζικός (trapezikós, “bank”, adjective)
- τράπεζα αίματος f (trápeza aímatos, “blood bank”)
- and compare with: τραπέζι n (trapézi, “table”)
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