στάλιξ
Ancient Greek
Etymology
According to Beekes, the root could be either Proto-Indo-European *stel- (“to set”) (like στέλλω (stéllō, “to prepare”)) or Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”) (like ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to stand”)).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /stá.liks/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈsta.liks/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈsta.liks/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈsta.liks/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈsta.liks/
Mark the vowel length of the ambiguous vowels ά and ι by adding a macron after each one if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked.
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Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ στάλιξ hē stálix |
τὼ στάλικε tṑ stálike |
αἱ στάλικες hai stálikes | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς στάλικος tês stálikos |
τοῖν σταλίκοιν toîn stalíkoin |
τῶν σταλίκων tôn stalíkōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ στάλικῐ têi stáliki |
τοῖν σταλίκοιν toîn stalíkoin |
ταῖς στάλιξῐ / στάλιξῐν taîs stálixi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν στάλικᾰ tḕn stálika |
τὼ στάλικε tṑ stálike |
τᾱ̀ς στάλικᾰς tā̀s stálikas | ||||||||||
Vocative | στάλιξ stálix |
στάλικε stálike |
στάλικες stálikes | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- στάλιδας (stálidas)
- σταλίδων (stalídōn)
References
- στάλιξ in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- στάλιξ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill
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