σμῶδιξ
Ancient Greek
Etymology
The connection with σμῆν (smên) and σμώχω (smṓkhō, “to rub”) is formally and semantically unconvincing. It is rather a Pre-Greek word.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /zmɔ̂ː.diks/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈzmo.diks/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈzmo.ðiks/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈzmo.ðiks/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈzmo.ðiks/
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ σμῶδῐξ hē smôdix |
τὼ σμώδῐγγε tṑ smṓdinge |
αἱ σμώδῐγγες hai smṓdinges | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς σμώδῐγγος tês smṓdingos |
τοῖν σμωδῐ́γγοιν toîn smōdíngoin |
τῶν σμωδῐ́γγων tôn smōdíngōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ σμώδῐγγῐ têi smṓdingi |
τοῖν σμωδῐ́γγοιν toîn smōdíngoin |
ταῖς σμώδῐγξῐ / σμώδῐγξῐν taîs smṓdinxi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν σμώδῐγγᾰ tḕn smṓdinga |
τὼ σμώδῐγγε tṑ smṓdinge |
τᾱ̀ς σμώδῐγγᾰς tā̀s smṓdingas | ||||||||||
Vocative | σμῶδῐξ smôdix |
σμώδῐγγε smṓdinge |
σμώδῐγγες smṓdinges | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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References
- σμῶδιξ in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σμῶδιξ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill
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