σμαρίς
Ancient Greek
Etymology
A connection wiht σμηρίζω (smērízō, “to plane, to polish”) is implausible. Furnée, instead, convincingly compares the word with σπάρος (spáros), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /zma.rís/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /zmaˈris/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /zmaˈris/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /zmaˈris/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /zmaˈris/
Mark the vowel length of the ambiguous vowel α by adding a macron after it if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked.
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Noun
σμαρῐ́ς • (smarís) f (genitive σμαρῐ́δος); third declension
- picarel (Spicara smaris)
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ σμαρῐ́ς hē smarís |
τὼ σμαρῐ́δε tṑ smaríde |
αἱ σμαρῐ́δες hai smarídes | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς σμαρῐ́δος tês smarídos |
τοῖν σμαρῐ́δοιν toîn smarídoin |
τῶν σμαρῐ́δων tôn smarídōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ σμαρῐ́δῐ têi smarídi |
τοῖν σμαρῐ́δοιν toîn smarídoin |
ταῖς σμαρῐ́σῐ / σμαρῐ́σῐν taîs smarísi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν σμαρῐ́δᾰ tḕn smarída |
τὼ σμαρῐ́δε tṑ smaríde |
τᾱ̀ς σμαρῐ́δᾰς tā̀s smarídas | ||||||||||
Vocative | σμαρῐ́ς smarís |
σμαρῐ́δε smaríde |
σμαρῐ́δες smarídes | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants
- Latin: smaris
Further reading
- σμαρίς in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σμαρίς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill
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