σιμός

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Uncertain. Has been connected to Old High German swīnan, Old Norse svīna, as well as Middle High German swīmen, Old Norse svīma. Also connected to Latin sīmus. Ultimately, all proposed connections are problematic, and Beekes suggests a likely Pre-Greek origin.

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /siː.mós/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /siˈmos/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /siˈmos/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /siˈmos/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /siˈmos/

Adjective

σῑμός • (sīmós) m (feminine σῑμή, neuter σῑμόν); first/second declension

snub-nosed, flat nosed
steep, uphill
bent in, hollow, concave

Inflection

First and second declension of σῑμός; σῑμή; σῑμόν (Attic)

Number	Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	σῑμός sīmós	σῑμή sīmḗ	σῑμόν sīmón	σῑμώ sīmṓ	σῑμᾱ́ sīmā́	σῑμώ sīmṓ	σῑμοί sīmoí	σῑμαί sīmaí	σῑμᾰ́ sīmá
Genitive	σῑμοῦ sīmoû	σῑμῆς sīmês	σῑμοῦ sīmoû	σῑμοῖν sīmoîn	σῑμαῖν sīmaîn	σῑμοῖν sīmoîn	σῑμῶν sīmôn	σῑμῶν sīmôn	σῑμῶν sīmôn
Dative	σῑμῷ sīmôi	σῑμῇ sīmêi	σῑμῷ sīmôi	σῑμοῖν sīmoîn	σῑμαῖν sīmaîn	σῑμοῖν sīmoîn	σῑμοῖς sīmoîs	σῑμαῖς sīmaîs	σῑμοῖς sīmoîs
Accusative	σῑμόν sīmón	σῑμήν sīmḗn	σῑμόν sīmón	σῑμώ sīmṓ	σῑμᾱ́ sīmā́	σῑμώ sīmṓ	σῑμούς sīmoús	σῑμᾱ́ς sīmā́s	σῑμᾰ́ sīmá
Vocative	σῑμέ sīmé	σῑμή sīmḗ	σῑμόν sīmón	σῑμώ sīmṓ	σῑμᾱ́ sīmā́	σῑμώ sīmṓ	σῑμοί sīmoí	σῑμαί sīmaí	σῑμᾰ́ sīmá
Derived forms	Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
Derived forms	σῑμῶς sīmôs			σῑμότερος sīmóteros			σῑμότᾰτος sīmótatos
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants

Latin: sīmus

References

Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

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