σέρφος
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- σύρφος (súrphos)
Etymology
According to Beekes, probably of Pre-Greek origin. Compare also σέριφος (sériphos).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sér.pʰos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈsɛr.pʰos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈser.ɸos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈser.fos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈser.fos/
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ σέρφος ho sérphos |
τὼ σέρφω tṑ sérphō |
οἱ σέρφοι hoi sérphoi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ σέρφου toû sérphou |
τοῖν σέρφοιν toîn sérphoin |
τῶν σέρφων tôn sérphōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ σέρφῳ tôi sérphōi |
τοῖν σέρφοιν toîn sérphoin |
τοῖς σέρφοις toîs sérphois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν σέρφον tòn sérphon |
τὼ σέρφω tṑ sérphō |
τοὺς σέρφους toùs sérphous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | σέρφε sérphe |
σέρφω sérphō |
σέρφοι sérphoi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Further reading
- σέρφος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σέρφος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill
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