ποταμός

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Uncertain. Most commonly explained as related to πῑ́πτω (pī́ptō, “to fall”). Could also relate to πετάννῡμι (petánnūmi, “to expand”), which would make it identical to Proto-Germanic *faþmaz (“embrace”) (English fathom).

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /po.ta.mós/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /po.taˈmos/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /po.taˈmos/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /po.taˈmos/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /po.taˈmos/

Noun

ποτᾰμός • (potamós) m (genitive ποτᾰμοῦ); second declension

river, stream
canal

Inflection

Second declension of ὁ ποτᾰμός; τοῦ ποτᾰμοῦ (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ ποτᾰμός ho potamós	τὼ ποτᾰμώ tṑ potamṓ	οἱ ποτᾰμοί hoi potamoí
Genitive	τοῦ ποτᾰμοῦ toû potamoû	τοῖν ποτᾰμοῖν toîn potamoîn	τῶν ποτᾰμῶν tôn potamôn
Dative	τῷ ποτᾰμῷ tôi potamôi	τοῖν ποτᾰμοῖν toîn potamoîn	τοῖς ποτᾰμοῖς toîs potamoîs
Accusative	τὸν ποτᾰμόν tòn potamón	τὼ ποτᾰμώ tṑ potamṓ	τοὺς ποτᾰμούς toùs potamoús
Vocative	ποτᾰμέ potamé	ποτᾰμώ potamṓ	ποτᾰμοί potamoí
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

μεσοποτάμιος (mesopotámios)

References

ποταμός in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
ποταμός in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
ποταμός in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
ποταμός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
ποταμός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
ποταμός in Valerius Harpocration (edition, 1853), Wilhelm Dindorf, editor, Harpocrationis Lexicon in decem oratores Atticos, Oxford: Wilhelm Dindorf
ποταμός in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
G4215 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
ποταμός in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- river idem, page 718.
- stream idem, page 824.
Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 1225–1226
Watkins, Calvert, ed., The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots, 2nd ed., Houghton Mifflin Co., 2000

Greek

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ποταμός (potamós)

Noun

ποταμός • (potamós) m (plural ποταμοί)

Alternative form of ποτάμι (potámi) (river)

Declension

declension of ποταμός

	singular	plural
nominative	ποταμός •	ποταμοί •
genitive	ποταμού •	ποταμών •
accusative	ποταμό •	ποταμούς •
vocative	ποταμέ •	ποταμοί •

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