μισθός

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *misdʰós, from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to exchange”). Cognates include Proto-Indo-Iranian *miždʰám, Proto-Germanic *mizdō (“meed”) and Old Church Slavonic мьзда (mьzda, “reward”).

Noun

μισθός • (misthós) m (genitive μισθοῦ); second declension

wages, pay, hire
recompense, reward

Inflection

Second declension of ὁ μισθός; τοῦ μισθοῦ (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ μισθός ho misthós	τὼ μισθώ tṑ misthṓ	οἱ μισθοί hoi misthoí
Genitive	τοῦ μισθοῦ toû misthoû	τοῖν μισθοῖν toîn misthoîn	τῶν μισθῶν tôn misthôn
Dative	τῷ μισθῷ tôi misthôi	τοῖν μισθοῖν toîn misthoîn	τοῖς μισθοῖς toîs misthoîs
Accusative	τὸν μισθόν tòn misthón	τὼ μισθώ tṑ misthṓ	τοὺς μισθούς toùs misthoús
Vocative	μισθέ misthé	μισθώ misthṓ	μισθοί misthoí
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

μίσθιος (místhios)

Descendants

Greek: μισθός (misthós)

Further reading

μισθός in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
μισθός in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
μισθός in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
μισθός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
μισθός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
μισθός in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
G3408 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- allowance idem, page 25.
- bribe idem, page 97.
- compensation idem, page 151.
- earnings idem, page 259.
- emolument idem, page 268.
- fee idem, page 313.
- guerdon idem, page 377.
- hire idem, page 400.
- meed idem, page 522.
- pay idem, page 600.
- payment idem, page 600.
- price idem, page 640.
- recompense idem, page 680.
- remuneration idem, page 694.
- repayment idem, page 695.
- return idem, page 708.
- reward idem, page 711.
- salary idem, page 732.
- stipend idem, page 818.
- subsidy idem, page 832.
- subvention idem, page 833.
- wage idem, page 958.

Greek

Etymology

From Ancient Greek μισθός (misthós).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /miˈsθos/
Audio (file)
Hyphenation: μι‧σθός

Noun

μισθός • (misthós) m (plural μισθοί)

salary, pay, wage

Declension

declension of μισθός

	singular	plural
nominative	μισθός •	μισθοί •
genitive	μισθού •	μισθών •
accusative	μισθό •	μισθούς •
vocative	μισθέ •	μισθοί •

Related terms

pay related

άμισθος (ámisthos, “unpaid, honorary”)
μεροκάματο n (merokámato, “day's wage”)
μισθοδοσία f (misthodosía, “payment of wages”)
μισθοδοτικός (misthodotikós, “salary”) (adjective)
μισθοδοτώ (misthodotó, “to pay”)
μισθολόγιο n (misthológio, “salary scale”)
μισθός m (misthós, “pay, salary, wage”)
μισθοσυντήρητος (misthosyntíritos, “wage earning, salaried”) (adjective)
μισθοφορικός (misthoforikós, “mercenary”) (adjective)
μισθοφόρος m (misthofóros, “mercenary”)
μισθωτός (misthotós, “paid, waged, salaried”)

rent related

μίσθιο n (místhio, “rent”)
μίσθωμα n (místhoma, “rental”)
μίσθωση f (místhosi, “lease”) (legal)
μισθωτήριο n (misthotírio, “lease”) (legal)
μισθωτής m (misthotís, “leasee, lease holder”)
μισθωτικός (misthotikós, “lease”) (adjective, legal)
μισθώτρια f (misthótria, “leasee, lease holder”)

Further reading

μισθός in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], 1998, by the "Triantafyllidis" Foundation.

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