γνώμη
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From γνω- (gnō-), lengthened grade of the root of γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō, “I know”) + -μη (-mē).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ɡnɔ̌ː.mɛː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈɡno.me/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈɣno.mi/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈɣno.mi/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈɣno.mi/
Noun
γνώμη • (gnṓmē) f (genitive γνώμης); first declension
- means of knowing: sign, mark
- mind, intelligence
- judgment, understanding, reason
- will
- opinion
- decision
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ γνώμη hē gnṓmē |
τὼ γνώμᾱ tṑ gnṓmā |
αἱ γνῶμαι hai gnômai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς γνώμης tês gnṓmēs |
τοῖν γνώμαιν toîn gnṓmain |
τῶν γνωμῶν tôn gnōmôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ γνώμῃ têi gnṓmēi |
τοῖν γνώμαιν toîn gnṓmain |
ταῖς γνώμαις taîs gnṓmais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν γνώμην tḕn gnṓmēn |
τὼ γνώμᾱ tṑ gnṓmā |
τᾱ̀ς γνώμᾱς tā̀s gnṓmās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | γνώμη gnṓmē |
γνώμᾱ gnṓmā |
γνῶμαι gnômai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- Greek: γνώμη (gnómi)
Further reading
- γνώμη in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- γνώμη in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- γνώμη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- γνώμη in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2019)
- G1106 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- acumen idem, page 10.
- advice idem, page 15.
- ambition idem, page 26.
- astuteness idem, page 48.
- attitude idem, page 51.
- belief idem, page 72.
- comment idem, page 147.
- common-sense idem, page 148.
- comprehension idem, page 153.
- conclusion idem, page 156.
- contention idem, page 167.
- counsel idem, page 176.
- decision idem, page 201.
- design idem, page 215.
- determination idem, page 219.
- discernment idem, page 229.
- discretion idem, page 231.
- discrimination idem, page 232.
- doctrine idem, page 245.
- dogma idem, page 246.
- end idem, page 272.
- estimation idem, page 283.
- expectation idem, page 293.
- feeling idem, page 313.
- genius idem, page 357.
- idea idem, page 413.
- inclination idem, page 428.
- insight idem, page 444.
- intelligence idem, page 448.
- intention idem, page 449.
- judgment idem, page 465.
- mind idem, page 530.
- motion idem, page 542.
- notion idem, page 562.
- object idem, page 565.
- observation idem, page 567.
- opinion idem, page 576.
- perception idem, page 607.
- plan idem, page 617.
- point idem, page 623.
- position idem, page 628.
- presence idem, page 636.
- project idem, page 653.
- propensity idem, page 653.
- proposal idem, page 653.
- prudence idem, page 655.
- purpose idem, page 659.
- resolution idem, page 702.
- resolve idem, page 702.
- sagacity idem, page 731.
- scheme idem, page 739.
- sense idem, page 752.
- sentiment idem, page 754.
- shrewdness idem, page 771.
- suggestion idem, page 836.
- supposition idem, page 842.
- thought idem, page 868.
- thoughtfulness idem, page 868.
- understanding idem, page 913.
- view idem, page 951.
- volition idem, page 956.
- vote idem, page 957.
- will idem, page 979.
- wisdom idem, page 982.
- wit idem, page 983.
Greek
Etymology
Inherited from Ancient Greek γνώμη (gnṓmē).
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