βλαπτικός

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From βλαβ- (blab-), the stem of βλάπτω (bláptō, “to harm”), + -τῐκός (-tikós, verbal adjective suffix).

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /blap.ti.kós/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /blap.tiˈkos/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /βlap.tiˈkos/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /vlap.tiˈkos/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /vlap.tiˈkos/

Adjective

βλᾰπτῐκός • (blaptikós) m (feminine βλᾰπτῐκή, neuter βλᾰπτῐκόν); first/second declension

Hurtful, mischievous
- 280 BCE – 220 BCE, Philo of Byzantium, Compendium of Mechanics 1.14
- 160 CE – 210 CE, Sextus Empiricus, Against the Mathematicians 6.4
1. Harmful [+genitive = to someone]
  - 64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 15.1.45
  - 110 BCE – 35 BCE, Philodemus, On Piety 99–100
adverb βλᾰπτῐκῶς (blaptikôs)
- 108 CE, Arrian, Discourses of Epictetus 3.23.4
- 90 CE – 168 CE, Ptolemy, Tetrabiblos 168

Inflection

First and second declension of βλᾰπτῐκός; βλᾰπτῐκή; βλᾰπτῐκόν (Attic)

Number	Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	βλᾰπτῐκός blaptikós	βλᾰπτῐκή blaptikḗ	βλᾰπτῐκόν blaptikón	βλᾰπτῐκώ blaptikṓ	βλᾰπτῐκᾱ́ blaptikā́	βλᾰπτῐκώ blaptikṓ	βλᾰπτῐκοί blaptikoí	βλᾰπτῐκαί blaptikaí	βλᾰπτῐκᾰ́ blaptiká
Genitive	βλᾰπτῐκοῦ blaptikoû	βλᾰπτῐκῆς blaptikês	βλᾰπτῐκοῦ blaptikoû	βλᾰπτῐκοῖν blaptikoîn	βλᾰπτῐκαῖν blaptikaîn	βλᾰπτῐκοῖν blaptikoîn	βλᾰπτῐκῶν blaptikôn	βλᾰπτῐκῶν blaptikôn	βλᾰπτῐκῶν blaptikôn
Dative	βλᾰπτῐκῷ blaptikôi	βλᾰπτῐκῇ blaptikêi	βλᾰπτῐκῷ blaptikôi	βλᾰπτῐκοῖν blaptikoîn	βλᾰπτῐκαῖν blaptikaîn	βλᾰπτῐκοῖν blaptikoîn	βλᾰπτῐκοῖς blaptikoîs	βλᾰπτῐκαῖς blaptikaîs	βλᾰπτῐκοῖς blaptikoîs
Accusative	βλᾰπτῐκόν blaptikón	βλᾰπτῐκήν blaptikḗn	βλᾰπτῐκόν blaptikón	βλᾰπτῐκώ blaptikṓ	βλᾰπτῐκᾱ́ blaptikā́	βλᾰπτῐκώ blaptikṓ	βλᾰπτῐκούς blaptikoús	βλᾰπτῐκᾱ́ς blaptikā́s	βλᾰπτῐκᾰ́ blaptiká
Vocative	βλᾰπτῐκέ blaptiké	βλᾰπτῐκή blaptikḗ	βλᾰπτῐκόν blaptikón	βλᾰπτῐκώ blaptikṓ	βλᾰπτῐκᾱ́ blaptikā́	βλᾰπτῐκώ blaptikṓ	βλᾰπτῐκοί blaptikoí	βλᾰπτῐκαί blaptikaí	βλᾰπτῐκᾰ́ blaptiká
Derived forms	Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
Derived forms	βλᾰπτῐκῶς blaptikôs			—			—
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

References

βλαπτικός in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press

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