αἰτιατικός
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From αἰτῐᾱτός (aitiātós, “caused”) + -ῐκός (-ikós, adjective suffix): “relating to an effect”. The Latin calque accūsātīvus (from which comes English accusative) came from an analysis of the word as deriving from αἰτιάομαι (aitiáomai, “to accuse”) + -τῐκός (-tikós, verbal adjective suffix), but if that were its derivation, it would have a different meaning: “related to accusing”.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ai̯.ti.aː.ti.kós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ɛ.ti.a.tiˈkos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ɛ.ti.a.tiˈkos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /e.ti.a.tiˈkos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /e.ti.a.tiˈkos/
Adjective
αἰτῐᾱτῐκός • (aitiātikós) m (feminine αἰτῐᾱτῐκή, neuter αἰτῐᾱτῐκόν); first/second declension
Inflection
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | αἰτῐᾱτῐκός aitiātikós |
αἰτῐᾱτῐκή aitiātikḗ |
αἰτῐᾱτῐκόν aitiātikón |
αἰτῐᾱτῐκώ aitiātikṓ |
αἰτῐᾱτῐκᾱ́ aitiātikā́ |
αἰτῐᾱτῐκώ aitiātikṓ |
αἰτῐᾱτῐκοί aitiātikoí |
αἰτῐᾱτῐκαί aitiātikaí |
αἰτῐᾱτῐκᾰ́ aitiātiká | |||||
Genitive | αἰτῐᾱτῐκοῦ aitiātikoû |
αἰτῐᾱτῐκῆς aitiātikês |
αἰτῐᾱτῐκοῦ aitiātikoû |
αἰτῐᾱτῐκοῖν aitiātikoîn |
αἰτῐᾱτῐκαῖν aitiātikaîn |
αἰτῐᾱτῐκοῖν aitiātikoîn |
αἰτῐᾱτῐκῶν aitiātikôn |
αἰτῐᾱτῐκῶν aitiātikôn |
αἰτῐᾱτῐκῶν aitiātikôn | |||||
Dative | αἰτῐᾱτῐκῷ aitiātikôi |
αἰτῐᾱτῐκῇ aitiātikêi |
αἰτῐᾱτῐκῷ aitiātikôi |
αἰτῐᾱτῐκοῖν aitiātikoîn |
αἰτῐᾱτῐκαῖν aitiātikaîn |
αἰτῐᾱτῐκοῖν aitiātikoîn |
αἰτῐᾱτῐκοῖς aitiātikoîs |
αἰτῐᾱτῐκαῖς aitiātikaîs |
αἰτῐᾱτῐκοῖς aitiātikoîs | |||||
Accusative | αἰτῐᾱτῐκόν aitiātikón |
αἰτῐᾱτῐκήν aitiātikḗn |
αἰτῐᾱτῐκόν aitiātikón |
αἰτῐᾱτῐκώ aitiātikṓ |
αἰτῐᾱτῐκᾱ́ aitiātikā́ |
αἰτῐᾱτῐκώ aitiātikṓ |
αἰτῐᾱτῐκούς aitiātikoús |
αἰτῐᾱτῐκᾱ́ς aitiātikā́s |
αἰτῐᾱτῐκᾰ́ aitiātiká | |||||
Vocative | αἰτῐᾱτῐκέ aitiātiké |
αἰτῐᾱτῐκή aitiātikḗ |
αἰτῐᾱτῐκόν aitiātikón |
αἰτῐᾱτῐκώ aitiātikṓ |
αἰτῐᾱτῐκᾱ́ aitiātikā́ |
αἰτῐᾱτῐκώ aitiātikṓ |
αἰτῐᾱτῐκοί aitiātikoí |
αἰτῐᾱτῐκαί aitiātikaí |
αἰτῐᾱτῐκᾰ́ aitiātiká | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
αἰτῐᾱτῐκῶς aitiātikôs |
αἰτῐᾱτῐκώτερος aitiātikṓteros |
αἰτῐᾱτῐκώτᾰτος aitiātikṓtatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- αἰτῐᾱτῐκή (aitiātikḗ, “accusative case”)
References
- αἰτιατικός in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- αἰτιατικός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- αἰτιατικός in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2019)
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