αἰτιατικός

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From αἰτῐᾱτός (aitiātós, “caused”) +‎ -ῐκός (-ikós, adjective suffix): “relating to an effect”. The Latin calque accūsātīvus (from which comes English accusative) came from an analysis of the word as deriving from αἰτιάομαι (aitiáomai, “to accuse”) +‎ -τῐκός (-tikós, verbal adjective suffix), but if that were its derivation, it would have a different meaning: “related to accusing”.

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ai̯.ti.aː.ti.kós/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ɛ.ti.a.tiˈkos/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ɛ.ti.a.tiˈkos/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /e.ti.a.tiˈkos/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /e.ti.a.tiˈkos/

Adjective

αἰτῐᾱτῐκός • (aitiātikós) m (feminine αἰτῐᾱτῐκή, neuter αἰτῐᾱτῐκόν); first/second declension

causal

Inflection

First and second declension of αἰτῐᾱτῐκός; αἰτῐᾱτῐκή; αἰτῐᾱτῐκόν (Attic)

Number	Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	αἰτῐᾱτῐκός aitiātikós	αἰτῐᾱτῐκή aitiātikḗ	αἰτῐᾱτῐκόν aitiātikón	αἰτῐᾱτῐκώ aitiātikṓ	αἰτῐᾱτῐκᾱ́ aitiātikā́	αἰτῐᾱτῐκώ aitiātikṓ	αἰτῐᾱτῐκοί aitiātikoí	αἰτῐᾱτῐκαί aitiātikaí	αἰτῐᾱτῐκᾰ́ aitiātiká
Genitive	αἰτῐᾱτῐκοῦ aitiātikoû	αἰτῐᾱτῐκῆς aitiātikês	αἰτῐᾱτῐκοῦ aitiātikoû	αἰτῐᾱτῐκοῖν aitiātikoîn	αἰτῐᾱτῐκαῖν aitiātikaîn	αἰτῐᾱτῐκοῖν aitiātikoîn	αἰτῐᾱτῐκῶν aitiātikôn	αἰτῐᾱτῐκῶν aitiātikôn	αἰτῐᾱτῐκῶν aitiātikôn
Dative	αἰτῐᾱτῐκῷ aitiātikôi	αἰτῐᾱτῐκῇ aitiātikêi	αἰτῐᾱτῐκῷ aitiātikôi	αἰτῐᾱτῐκοῖν aitiātikoîn	αἰτῐᾱτῐκαῖν aitiātikaîn	αἰτῐᾱτῐκοῖν aitiātikoîn	αἰτῐᾱτῐκοῖς aitiātikoîs	αἰτῐᾱτῐκαῖς aitiātikaîs	αἰτῐᾱτῐκοῖς aitiātikoîs
Accusative	αἰτῐᾱτῐκόν aitiātikón	αἰτῐᾱτῐκήν aitiātikḗn	αἰτῐᾱτῐκόν aitiātikón	αἰτῐᾱτῐκώ aitiātikṓ	αἰτῐᾱτῐκᾱ́ aitiātikā́	αἰτῐᾱτῐκώ aitiātikṓ	αἰτῐᾱτῐκούς aitiātikoús	αἰτῐᾱτῐκᾱ́ς aitiātikā́s	αἰτῐᾱτῐκᾰ́ aitiātiká
Vocative	αἰτῐᾱτῐκέ aitiātiké	αἰτῐᾱτῐκή aitiātikḗ	αἰτῐᾱτῐκόν aitiātikón	αἰτῐᾱτῐκώ aitiātikṓ	αἰτῐᾱτῐκᾱ́ aitiātikā́	αἰτῐᾱτῐκώ aitiātikṓ	αἰτῐᾱτῐκοί aitiātikoí	αἰτῐᾱτῐκαί aitiātikaí	αἰτῐᾱτῐκᾰ́ aitiātiká
Derived forms	Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
Derived forms	αἰτῐᾱτῐκῶς aitiātikôs			αἰτῐᾱτῐκώτερος aitiātikṓteros			αἰτῐᾱτῐκώτᾰτος aitiātikṓtatos
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

αἰτῐᾱτῐκή (aitiātikḗ, “accusative case”)

References

αἰτιατικός in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
αἰτιατικός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
αἰτιατικός in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2019)

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