Θρᾷξ

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

Etymology

From the base of θράσσω (thrássō, “to trouble, stir”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰr̥h₂-gʰ-yé-.

Pronunciation
 

Proper noun

Θρᾷξ • (Thrâix) m (genitive Θρᾳκός); third declension

  1. Thrax

Noun

Θρᾷξ • (Thrâix) m (genitive Θρᾳκός); third declension

  1. an inhabitant of Thrace; a Thracian

Inflection
Third declension of ὁ Θρᾷξ; τοῦ Θρᾳκός (Attic)
Case / # Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ὁ Θρᾷξ
ho Thrâix		 τὼ Θρᾷκε
tṑ Thrâike		 οἱ Θρᾷκες
hoi Thrâikes
Genitive τοῦ Θρᾳκός
toû Thrāikós		 τοῖν Θρᾳκοῖν
toîn Thrāikoîn		 τῶν Θρᾳκῶν
tôn Thrāikôn
Dative τῷ Θρᾳκῐ́
tôi Thrāikí		 τοῖν Θρᾳκοῖν
toîn Thrāikoîn		 τοῖς Θρᾳξῐ́ / Θρᾳξῐ́ν
toîs Thrāixí(n)
Accusative τὸν Θρᾷκᾰ
tòn Thrâika		 τὼ Θρᾷκε
tṑ Thrâike		 τοὺς Θρᾷκᾰς
toùs Thrâikas
Vocative Θρᾷξ
Thrâix		 Θρᾷκε
Thrâike		 Θρᾷκες
Thrâikes
Notes:
  • This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Greek:
    • Θραξ (Thrax)
    • Θράκας (Thrákas)
    • plural: Θράκες (Thrákes)
  • Latin: Thrāx (plural Thrācēs)

References
  • Θρᾷξ in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • Θρᾷξ in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,027
  • Sievers' Law and the History of Semivowel Syllabicity in Indo-European and Ancient Greek
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