Θεσσαλός

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

Θεττᾰλός (Thettalós) – Attic
Πετθᾰλός (Petthalós) – Thessalian
Φεττᾰλός (Phettalós) – Boeotian

Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *kʷʰeťťalós, from Pre-Greek. The variation of the initial consonant between Θ (Th) and Φ (Ph) in different dialects is the reason for reconstructing a labiovelar *kʷʰ.

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /tʰes.sa.lós/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /tʰɛs.saˈlos/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /θes.saˈlos/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /θes.saˈlos/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /θe.saˈlos/

Proper noun

Θεσσᾰλός • (Thessalós) m (genitive Θεσσᾰλοῦ); second declension

(Greek mythology) Thessalus

Adjective

Θεσσᾰλός • (Thessalós) m (feminine Θεσσᾰλή, neuter Θεσσᾰλόν); first/second declension

Thessalian

Declension

First and second declension of Θεσσᾰλός; Θεσσᾰλή; Θεσσᾰλόν (Attic)

Number	Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	Θεσσᾰλός Thessalós	Θεσσᾰλή Thessalḗ	Θεσσᾰλόν Thessalón	Θεσσᾰλώ Thessalṓ	Θεσσᾰλᾱ́ Thessalā́	Θεσσᾰλώ Thessalṓ	Θεσσᾰλοί Thessaloí	Θεσσᾰλαί Thessalaí	Θεσσᾰλᾰ́ Thessalá
Genitive	Θεσσᾰλοῦ Thessaloû	Θεσσᾰλῆς Thessalês	Θεσσᾰλοῦ Thessaloû	Θεσσᾰλοῖν Thessaloîn	Θεσσᾰλαῖν Thessalaîn	Θεσσᾰλοῖν Thessaloîn	Θεσσᾰλῶν Thessalôn	Θεσσᾰλῶν Thessalôn	Θεσσᾰλῶν Thessalôn
Dative	Θεσσᾰλῷ Thessalôi	Θεσσᾰλῇ Thessalêi	Θεσσᾰλῷ Thessalôi	Θεσσᾰλοῖν Thessaloîn	Θεσσᾰλαῖν Thessalaîn	Θεσσᾰλοῖν Thessaloîn	Θεσσᾰλοῖς Thessaloîs	Θεσσᾰλαῖς Thessalaîs	Θεσσᾰλοῖς Thessaloîs
Accusative	Θεσσᾰλόν Thessalón	Θεσσᾰλήν Thessalḗn	Θεσσᾰλόν Thessalón	Θεσσᾰλώ Thessalṓ	Θεσσᾰλᾱ́ Thessalā́	Θεσσᾰλώ Thessalṓ	Θεσσᾰλούς Thessaloús	Θεσσᾰλᾱ́ς Thessalā́s	Θεσσᾰλᾰ́ Thessalá
Vocative	Θεσσᾰλέ Thessalé	Θεσσᾰλή Thessalḗ	Θεσσᾰλόν Thessalón	Θεσσᾰλώ Thessalṓ	Θεσσᾰλᾱ́ Thessalā́	Θεσσᾰλώ Thessalṓ	Θεσσᾰλοί Thessaloí	Θεσσᾰλαί Thessalaí	Θεσσᾰλᾰ́ Thessalá
Derived forms	Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
Derived forms	Θεσσᾰλῶς Thessalôs			Θεσσᾰλώτερος Thessalṓteros			Θεσσᾰλώτᾰτος Thessalṓtatos
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Noun

Θεσσᾰλός • (Thessalós) m (genitive Θεσσᾰλοῦ); second declension

an inhabitant of Thessaly; a Thessalian

Inflection

Second declension of ὁ Θεσσᾰλός; τοῦ Θεσσᾰλοῦ (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ Θεσσᾰλός ho Thessalós	τὼ Θεσσᾰλώ tṑ Thessalṓ	οἱ Θεσσᾰλοί hoi Thessaloí
Genitive	τοῦ Θεσσᾰλοῦ toû Thessaloû	τοῖν Θεσσᾰλοῖν toîn Thessaloîn	τῶν Θεσσᾰλῶν tôn Thessalôn
Dative	τῷ Θεσσᾰλῷ tôi Thessalôi	τοῖν Θεσσᾰλοῖν toîn Thessaloîn	τοῖς Θεσσᾰλοῖς toîs Thessaloîs
Accusative	τὸν Θεσσᾰλόν tòn Thessalón	τὼ Θεσσᾰλώ tṑ Thessalṓ	τοὺς Θεσσᾰλούς toùs Thessaloús
Vocative	Θεσσᾰλέ Thessalé	Θεσσᾰλώ Thessalṓ	Θεσσᾰλοί Thessaloí
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

Θεσσᾰλῐ́ᾱ (Thessalíā)
Θεσσᾰλῐκός (Thessalikós)
Θεσσᾰλῐ́ς (Thessalís)
Θεσσᾰλονῑ́κη (Thessalonī́kē)

Descendants

Greek: Θεσσαλός (Thessalós)

References

Θεσσαλός in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Θεσσαλός in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
Θεσσαλός in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
Θεσσαλός in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,027
Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill

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