šnj

See also: snj and .snj

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Noun


 m

  1. hair

Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of šnj  



šnw šnj šnw

Derived terms

Pronunciation
 
  • (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ˈʃiːnit/ → /ˈʃiːniʔ/ → /ˈʃiːnə/

Verb

 3ae inf.

  1. (transitive) to investigate, to inquire into
  2. (transitive) to curse, to conjure
  3. (transitive) to exorcise (a disease)

Inflection
Conjugation of šnj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: šn, geminated stem: šnn
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
šnt, šnj
 šnw, šn
 šnt, šnwt, šnyt
 šn
 šn, šny
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
šn8, šnn8
 ḥr šnt, ḥr šnj
 m šnt, m šnj
 r šnt, r šnj
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect šn.n
 šnw, šn, šny
 consecutive šn.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative šnt, šnyt
perfective3 šn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative šn.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective šn, šny
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 šnw, šn, šny
 šnw, šn, šny
 potentialis šn.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive šn, šny
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect šn.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective šnw1, šny, šn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 šn
 šny, šn
imperfective šnn, šnny, šnnw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 šnn, šnnj6, šnny6
 šnn, šnnw5
prospective šnw1, šny, šn, šntj7
 — šnwtj1 4, šntj4, šnt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.
  8. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Verb

 3ae inf.

  1. (intransitive) to be(come) round
  2. (transitive) to encircle, to surround

Inflection
Conjugation of šnj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: šn, geminated stem: šnn
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
šnt, šnj
 šnw, šn
 šnt, šnwt, šnyt
 šn
 šn, šny
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
šn8, šnn8
 ḥr šnt, ḥr šnj
 m šnt, m šnj
 r šnt, r šnj
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect šn.n
 šnw, šn, šny
 consecutive šn.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative šnt, šnyt
perfective3 šn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative šn.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective šn, šny
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 šnw, šn, šny
 šnw, šn, šny
 potentialis šn.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive šn, šny
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect šn.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective šnw1, šny, šn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 šn
 šny, šn
imperfective šnn, šnny, šnnw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 šnn, šnnj6, šnny6
 šnn, šnnw5
prospective šnw1, šny, šn, šntj7
 — šnwtj1 4, šntj4, šnt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.
  8. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

References
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, 296, 343 page 36, 296, 343.
  • Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 84
  • Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1930) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 4, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 489.1–491.5
  • Faulkner, Raymond (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 267–268
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