étriquer
French
Etymology
From Middle French estriquer, borrowed from Middle Dutch striken (“to stroke, smooth”), from Old Dutch *strīcan, from Proto-Germanic *strīkaną. Cognate with English strike. Compare also Old French estrikier, estriquer (“to strike”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /e.tʁi.ke/
Verb
étriquer
- to narrow
- 1947, Boris Vian, L'Écume des jours, Kindle edition:
- C’est drôle, dit Chick. On a l’impression que le monde s’étrique autour de soi.
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
-
Conjugation
Conjugation of étriquer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | étriquant /e.tʁi.kɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | étriqué /e.tʁi.ke/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | étriquer | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | étriquant /e.tʁi.kɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | étrique /e.tʁik/ |
étriques /e.tʁik/ |
étrique /e.tʁik/ |
étriquons /e.tʁi.kɔ̃/ |
étriquez /e.tʁi.ke/ |
étriquent /e.tʁik/ |
| imperfect | étriquais /e.tʁi.kɛ/ |
étriquais /e.tʁi.kɛ/ |
étriquait /e.tʁi.kɛ/ |
étriquions /e.tʁi.kjɔ̃/ |
étriquiez /e.tʁi.kje/ |
étriquaient /e.tʁi.kɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | étriquai /e.tʁi.ke/ |
étriquas /e.tʁi.ka/ |
étriqua /e.tʁi.ka/ |
étriquâmes /e.tʁi.kam/ |
étriquâtes /e.tʁi.kat/ |
étriquèrent /e.tʁi.kɛʁ/ | |
| future | étriquerai /e.tʁi.kʁe/ |
étriqueras /e.tʁi.kʁa/ |
étriquera /e.tʁi.kʁa/ |
étriquerons /e.tʁi.kʁɔ̃/ |
étriquerez /e.tʁi.kʁe/ |
étriqueront /e.tʁi.kʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | étriquerais /e.tʁi.kʁɛ/ |
étriquerais /e.tʁi.kʁɛ/ |
étriquerait /e.tʁi.kʁɛ/ |
étriquerions /e.tʁi.kə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
étriqueriez /e.tʁi.kə.ʁje/ |
étriqueraient /e.tʁi.kʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | étrique /e.tʁik/ |
étriques /e.tʁik/ |
étrique /e.tʁik/ |
étriquions /e.tʁi.kjɔ̃/ |
étriquiez /e.tʁi.kje/ |
étriquent /e.tʁik/ |
| imperfect2 | étriquasse /e.tʁi.kas/ |
étriquasses /e.tʁi.kas/ |
étriquât /e.tʁi.ka/ |
étriquassions /e.tʁi.ka.sjɔ̃/ |
étriquassiez /e.tʁi.ka.sje/ |
étriquassent /e.tʁi.kas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | étrique /e.tʁik/ |
— | étriquons /e.tʁi.kɔ̃/ |
étriquez /e.tʁi.ke/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “étriquer” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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