étoffer

French

Etymology

From Middle French estoffer, from Old French estoffer, estofer (to provide what is needed, equip, decorate) (originally: "stuff, upholster"), from Old Frankish *stopfôn (to put, shove, push in), from Proto-Germanic *stuppōną (to stop, close, push, prick), from Proto-Indo-European *stHb-, *stHbʰ-, *stemb-, *stembʰ- (to stay, support, stamp, become angry, be amazed). Cognate with Old High German stopfôn (to put, shove, push in), Old English stoppian (to stop, close an aperture). More at stop.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /e.tɔ.fe/

Verb

étoffer

  1. to stuff (a pillow, food)
    Synonyms: confectionner, farcir
  2. (furniture) to upholster
  3. (clothing) to fill out
  4. to pad out; to flesh out (give something more substance)
    Synonym: enrichir
  5. (reflexive, also figuratively) to fill out (to get plumper)
    Je grandis, je grossis, je m'étoffe.
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    • 2009 February 4, Claire Gatinois, “Hans Beck, créateur des figurines en plastique Playmobil”, in Le monde, archived from the original on 2009-02-05:
      L'univers de Playmobil s'est étoffé : animaux de la ferme, camions de pompiers, bateaux pirates… Une "ville Playmobil" a même été créée, à 10 kilomètres de Nuremberg.
      (please add an English translation of this quote)

Conjugation

Further reading

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