étancher
French
Etymology
From Old French estanchier, of uncertain origin: possibly from a Vulgar Latin *stānticāre < stānticus < Latin stāns, stāntis. Compare Italian stanco, stancare, Spanish estancar.
Verb
étancher
Conjugation
Conjugation of étancher (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | étanchant /e.tɑ̃.ʃɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | étanché /e.tɑ̃.ʃe/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | étancher | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | étanchant /e.tɑ̃.ʃɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | étanche /e.tɑ̃ʃ/ |
étanches /e.tɑ̃ʃ/ |
étanche /e.tɑ̃ʃ/ |
étanchons /e.tɑ̃.ʃɔ̃/ |
étanchez /e.tɑ̃.ʃe/ |
étanchent /e.tɑ̃ʃ/ |
| imperfect | étanchais /e.tɑ̃.ʃɛ/ |
étanchais /e.tɑ̃.ʃɛ/ |
étanchait /e.tɑ̃.ʃɛ/ |
étanchions /e.tɑ̃.ʃjɔ̃/ |
étanchiez /e.tɑ̃.ʃje/ |
étanchaient /e.tɑ̃.ʃɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | étanchai /e.tɑ̃.ʃe/ |
étanchas /e.tɑ̃.ʃa/ |
étancha /e.tɑ̃.ʃa/ |
étanchâmes /e.tɑ̃.ʃam/ |
étanchâtes /e.tɑ̃.ʃat/ |
étanchèrent /e.tɑ̃.ʃɛʁ/ | |
| future | étancherai /e.tɑ̃ʃ.ʁe/ |
étancheras /e.tɑ̃ʃ.ʁa/ |
étanchera /e.tɑ̃ʃ.ʁa/ |
étancherons /e.tɑ̃ʃ.ʁɔ̃/ |
étancherez /e.tɑ̃ʃ.ʁe/ |
étancheront /e.tɑ̃ʃ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | étancherais /e.tɑ̃ʃ.ʁɛ/ |
étancherais /e.tɑ̃ʃ.ʁɛ/ |
étancherait /e.tɑ̃ʃ.ʁɛ/ |
étancherions /e.tɑ̃.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
étancheriez /e.tɑ̃.ʃə.ʁje/ |
étancheraient /e.tɑ̃ʃ.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | étanche /e.tɑ̃ʃ/ |
étanches /e.tɑ̃ʃ/ |
étanche /e.tɑ̃ʃ/ |
étanchions /e.tɑ̃.ʃjɔ̃/ |
étanchiez /e.tɑ̃.ʃje/ |
étanchent /e.tɑ̃ʃ/ |
| imperfect2 | étanchasse /e.tɑ̃.ʃas/ |
étanchasses /e.tɑ̃.ʃas/ |
étanchât /e.tɑ̃.ʃa/ |
étanchassions /e.tɑ̃.ʃa.sjɔ̃/ |
étanchassiez /e.tɑ̃.ʃa.sje/ |
étanchassent /e.tɑ̃.ʃas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | étanche /e.tɑ̃ʃ/ |
— | étanchons /e.tɑ̃.ʃɔ̃/ |
étanchez /e.tɑ̃.ʃe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “étancher” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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