zꜣṯ

See also: zꜣt

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb

 3-lit.

  1. (transitive) to pour out, to libate

Inflection
Conjugation of zꜣṯ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: zꜣṯ, geminated stem: zꜣṯṯ
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
zꜣṯ
 zꜣṯw, zꜣṯ
 zꜣṯt
 zꜣṯ
 zꜣṯ
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
zꜣṯ
 ḥr zꜣṯ
 m zꜣṯ
 r zꜣṯ
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect zꜣṯ.n
 zꜣṯw, zꜣṯ
 consecutive zꜣṯ.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative zꜣṯt
perfective3 zꜣṯ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative zꜣṯ.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective zꜣṯ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 zꜣṯ
 zꜣṯṯ
 potentialis zꜣṯ.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive zꜣṯ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect zꜣṯ.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective zꜣṯ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 zꜣṯ
 zꜣṯ, zꜣṯw5, zꜣṯy5
imperfective zꜣṯ, zꜣṯy, zꜣṯw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 zꜣṯ, zꜣṯj6, zꜣṯy6
 zꜣṯ, zꜣṯw5
prospective zꜣṯ, zꜣṯtj7
 — zꜣṯtj4, zꜣṯt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of zꜣṯ  
zṯ

References
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 166.
  • Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1929) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 3, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 422.11
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