zḫz

See also: zHz and ZHz

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb


 3-lit.

  1. (transitive) to tear out (an eye) or uproot (papyrus)

Inflection
Conjugation of zḫz (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: zḫz, geminated stem: zḫzz
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
zḫz
 zḫzw, zḫz
 zḫzt
 zḫz
 zḫz
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
zḫz
 ḥr zḫz
 m zḫz
 r zḫz
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect zḫz.n
 zḫzw, zḫz
 consecutive zḫz.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative zḫzt
perfective3 zḫz
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative zḫz.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective zḫz
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 zḫz
 zḫzz
 potentialis zḫz.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive zḫz
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect zḫz.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective zḫz
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 zḫz
 zḫz, zḫzw5, zḫzy5
imperfective zḫz, zḫzy, zḫzw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 zḫz, zḫzj6, zḫzy6
 zḫz, zḫzw5
prospective zḫz, zḫztj7
 — zḫztj4, zḫzt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Verb


 3-lit.

  1. (intransitive) to run, to flee, to tear off
  2. (transitive) to run through (a place)

Inflection
Conjugation of zḫz (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: zḫz, geminated stem: zḫzz
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
zḫz
 zḫzw, zḫz
 zḫzt
 zḫz
 zḫz
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
zḫz
 ḥr zḫz
 m zḫz
 r zḫz
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect zḫz.n
 zḫzw, zḫz
 consecutive zḫz.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative zḫzt
perfective3 zḫz
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative zḫz.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective zḫz
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 zḫz
 zḫzz
 potentialis zḫz.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive zḫz
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect zḫz.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective zḫz
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 zḫz
 zḫz, zḫzw5, zḫzy5
imperfective zḫz, zḫzy, zḫzw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 zḫz, zḫzj6, zḫzy6
 zḫz, zḫzw5
prospective zḫz, zḫztj7
 — zḫztj4, zḫzt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of zḫz  
sḫs
[New Kingdom]

References
  • Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1929) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 3, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 472.8–473.9
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