zbj

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb

 3ae inf.

  1. (transitive) to lead
  2. (transitive) to send (someone)
  3. (transitive) to accompany (someone) (+ r: to (some place); + n: to (someone else))

Inflection
Conjugation of zbj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: zb, geminated stem: zbb
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
zbt, zbj
 zbw, zb
 zbt, zbwt, zbyt
 zb
 zb, zby
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
zb8, zbb8
 ḥr zbt, ḥr zbj
 m zbt, m zbj
 r zbt, r zbj
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect zb.n
 zbw, zb, zby
 consecutive zb.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative zbt, zbyt
perfective3 zb
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative zb.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective zb, zby
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 zbw, zb, zby
 zbw, zb, zby
 potentialis zb.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive zb, zby
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect zb.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective zbw1, zby, zb
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 zb
 zby, zb
imperfective zbb, zbby, zbbw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 zbb, zbbj6, zbby6
 zbb, zbbw5
prospective zbw1, zby, zb, zbtj7
 — zbwtj1 4, zbtj4, zbt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.
  8. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

References
  • Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 98
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