yumak

Turkish

Etymology 1

From Ottoman Turkish يوماق‎ (yumak, “ball”), derived from Proto-Turkic *jum- (“round”). Cognate to yumru, perhaps also to yumurta.

cognates

Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (yumɣak, “globular or round thing”), Azerbaijani yumaq (“ball of wool”), Bashkir йомғаҡ (yomğaq, “ball”), Chagatai [script needed] (yumaq, “ball of wool”), Chuvash ҫӑмха (śămha, “ball”), Khakas ныңмах (nıñmax, “round”), Kipchak [Arabic needed] (yumaq, “thread rolled into a ball”), Tatar йомгак (yomgak, “ball”), Turkmen ýumak (“ball”), Uzbek yumaloq (“round, ball”).

Noun

yumak (definite accusative yumağı, plural yumaklar)

  1. ball (of wool, thread, string)
Declension
Inflection
Nominative yumak
Definite accusative yumağı
Singular Plural
Nominative yumak yumaklar
Definite accusative yumağı yumakları
Dative yumağa yumaklara
Locative yumakta yumaklarda
Ablative yumaktan yumaklardan
Genitive yumağın yumakların
Possessive forms
Singular Plural
1st singular yumağım yumaklarım
2nd singular yumağın yumakların
3rd singular yumağı yumakları
1st plural yumağımız yumaklarımız
2nd plural yumağınız yumaklarınız
3rd plural yumakları yumakları
  • yumru
  • yumaklı
  • yumaksız
  • yumaklık

Etymology 2

From Ottoman Turkish يومق‎ (yumak, “to wash out, rinse out”), from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (yu-, “to wash”), from Proto-Turkic *ju(b)- (“to wash; to bathe, to swim”).

cognates

Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (yu-, “to wash”), Karakhanid [script needed] (yūmāk, “to wash”), Azerbaijani yumaq (“to wash”), Bashkir йыуыу (yïwïw, “to wash”), Chagatai [script needed] (yumaq, “to wash”), Chuvash ҫума (śuma, “to wash”), Kazakh жуу (jww, “to wash”), Khakas чуурға (çuurğa, “to wash”), Kipchak [Arabic needed] (yuw-, yuy-, yū-, “to wash”), Kyrgyz жуу (cuu, “to wash”), Tatar юу (yuu, “to wash”), Turkmen ýuwmak (“to wash”), Tuvan чуур (čuur, “to wash”), Uyghur يۇماق‎ (yumaq, “to wash”), Uzbek yuvmoq (“to wash”), Yakut сууй (suuy, “to wash”).

Verb

yumak (third-person singular simple present yur)

  1. (transitive, dialectal) to wash
Synonyms
See also
  • arıtmak

References
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972), “yumğak”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 936
  • Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*jum-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972), “yu:-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 870
  • Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*ŋi̯ŏbu”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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