yidiłmáás
Navajo
Etymology
y- (3rd person object prefix) + -di- (inceptive) + -Ø- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -máás (imperfective stem of root -MÁÁZ, “to roll”).
The stem -máás (“globular, spherical, ball-like shape”) is cognate with -bą́ą́z (“hooplike, ringlike shape”), and they have the same origin, which possibly is Proto-Athabaskan *wątsʼ (“roll”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jɪ̀tɪ̀ɬmɑ́ːs/
Conjugation
Paradigm: Momentaneous (Ø/si).
| IMPERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | dismáás | diilmáás | dadiilmáás |
| 2nd person | díłmáás | dołmáás | dadołmáás |
| 3rd person | yidiłmáás | deidiłmáás | |
| 4th person | jidiłmáás | dazhdiłmáás | |
| PERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | déłmááz | deelmááz | dadeelmááz |
| 2nd person | díníłmááz | disoołmááz | dadisoołmááz |
| 3rd person | yideesmááz | deideesmááz | |
| 4th person | jideesmááz | dazhdeesmááz | |
| FUTURE | singular | duoplural | plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | dideesmas | didiilmas | dadidiilmas |
| 2nd person | didííłmas | didoołmas | dadidoołmas |
| 3rd person | yididoołmas | deididoołmas | |
| 4th person | dizhdoołmas | dazhdidoołmas | |
Verbal stems
- ITERATIVE: -mas
- OPTATIVE: -máás
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