wezesha

Swahili

Verb

-wezesha (infinitive kuwezesha)

Causative form of -weza

Conjugation

Conjugation of -wezesha

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kuwezesha

kutowezesha

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

wezesha

wezesheni

Habitual

huwezesha

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	niliwezesha naliwezesha	tuliwezesha twaliwezesha	uliwezesha waliwezesha	mliwezesha mwaliwezesha	aliwezesha	waliwezesha	uliwezesha	iliwezesha	liliwezesha	yaliwezesha	kiliwezesha	viliwezesha	iliwezesha	ziliwezesha	uliwezesha	kuliwezesha	paliwezesha	muliwezesha
Relative	niliowezesha naliowezesha	tuliowezesha twaliowezesha	uliowezesha waliowezesha	mliowezesha mwaliowezesha	aliowezesha	waliowezesha	uliowezesha	iliowezesha	liliowezesha	yaliowezesha	kiliowezesha	viliowezesha	iliowezesha	ziliowezesha	uliowezesha	kuliowezesha	paliowezesha	muliowezesha
Negative	sikuwezesha	hatukuwezesha	hukuwezesha	hamkuwezesha	hakuwezesha	hawakuwezesha	haukuwezesha	haikuwezesha	halikuwezesha	hayakuwezesha	hakikuwezesha	havikuwezesha	haikuwezesha	hazikuwezesha	haukuwezesha	hakukuwezesha	hapakuwezesha	hamukuwezesha

Present
Positive	ninawezesha nawezesha	tunawezesha	unawezesha	mnawezesha	anawezesha	wanawezesha	unawezesha	inawezesha	linawezesha	yanawezesha	kinawezesha	vinawezesha	inawezesha	zinawezesha	unawezesha	kunawezesha	panawezesha	munawezesha
Relative	ninaowezesha naowezesha	tunaowezesha	unaowezesha	mnaowezesha	anaowezesha	wanaowezesha	unaowezesha	inaowezesha	linaowezesha	yanaowezesha	kinaowezesha	vinaowezesha	inaowezesha	zinaowezesha	unaowezesha	kunaowezesha	panaowezesha	munaowezesha
Negative	siwezeshi	hatuwezeshi	huwezeshi	hamwezeshi	hawezeshi	hawawezeshi	hauwezeshi	haiwezeshi	haliwezeshi	hayawezeshi	hakiwezeshi	haviwezeshi	haiwezeshi	haziwezeshi	hauwezeshi	hakuwezeshi	hapawezeshi	hamuwezeshi

Future
Positive	nitawezesha	tutawezesha	utawezesha	mtawezesha	atawezesha	watawezesha	utawezesha	itawezesha	litawezesha	yatawezesha	kitawezesha	vitawezesha	itawezesha	zitawezesha	utawezesha	kutawezesha	patawezesha	mutawezesha
Relative	nitakaowezesha	tutakaowezesha	utakaowezesha	mtakaowezesha	atakaowezesha	watakaowezesha	utakaowezesha	itakaowezesha	litakaowezesha	yatakaowezesha	kitakaowezesha	vitakaowezesha	itakaowezesha	zitakaowezesha	utakaowezesha	kutakaowezesha	patakaowezesha	mutakaowezesha
Negative	sitawezesha	hatutawezesha	hutawezesha	hamtawezesha	hatawezesha	hawatawezesha	hautawezesha	haitawezesha	halitawezesha	hayatawezesha	hakitawezesha	havitawezesha	haitawezesha	hazitawezesha	hautawezesha	hakutawezesha	hapatawezesha	hamutawezesha

Subjunctive
Positive	niwezeshe	tuwezeshe	uwezeshe	mwezeshe	awezeshe	wawezeshe	uwezeshe	iwezeshe	liwezeshe	yawezeshe	kiwezeshe	viwezeshe	iwezeshe	ziwezeshe	uwezeshe	kuwezeshe	pawezeshe	muwezeshe
Negative	nisiwezeshe	tusiwezeshe	usiwezeshe	msiwezeshe	asiwezeshe	wasiwezeshe	usiwezeshe	isiwezeshe	lisiwezeshe	yasiwezeshe	kisiwezeshe	visiwezeshe	isiwezeshe	zisiwezeshe	usiwezeshe	kusiwezeshe	pasiwezeshe	musiwezeshe

Present Conditional
Positive	ningewezesha	tungewezesha	ungewezesha	mngewezesha	angewezesha	wangewezesha	ungewezesha	ingewezesha	lingewezesha	yangewezesha	kingewezesha	vingewezesha	ingewezesha	zingewezesha	ungewezesha	kungewezesha	pangewezesha	mungewezesha
Negative	nisingewezesha singewezesha	tusingewezesha hatungewezesha	usingewezesha hungewezesha	msingewezesha hamngewezesha	asingewezesha hangewezesha	wasingewezesha hawangewezesha	usingewezesha haungewezesha	isingewezesha haingewezesha	lisingewezesha halingewezesha	yasingewezesha hayangewezesha	kisingewezesha hakingewezesha	visingewezesha havingewezesha	isingewezesha haingewezesha	zisingewezesha hazingewezesha	usingewezesha haungewezesha	kusingewezesha hakungewezesha	pasingewezesha hapangewezesha	musingewezesha hamungewezesha

Past Conditional
Positive	ningaliwezesha	tungaliwezesha	ungaliwezesha	mngaliwezesha	angaliwezesha	wangaliwezesha	ungaliwezesha	ingaliwezesha	lingaliwezesha	yangaliwezesha	kingaliwezesha	vingaliwezesha	ingaliwezesha	zingaliwezesha	ungaliwezesha	kungaliwezesha	pangaliwezesha	mungaliwezesha
Negative	nisingaliwezesha singaliwezesha	tusingaliwezesha hatungaliwezesha	usingaliwezesha hungaliwezesha	msingaliwezesha hamngaliwezesha	asingaliwezesha hangaliwezesha	wasingaliwezesha hawangaliwezesha	usingaliwezesha haungaliwezesha	isingaliwezesha haingaliwezesha	lisingaliwezesha halingaliwezesha	yasingaliwezesha hayangaliwezesha	kisingaliwezesha hakingaliwezesha	visingaliwezesha havingaliwezesha	isingaliwezesha haingaliwezesha	zisingaliwezesha hazingaliwezesha	usingaliwezesha haungaliwezesha	kusingaliwezesha hakungaliwezesha	pasingaliwezesha hapangaliwezesha	musingaliwezesha hamungaliwezesha

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningeliwezesha	tungeliwezesha	ungeliwezesha	mngeliwezesha	angeliwezesha	wangeliwezesha	ungeliwezesha	ingeliwezesha	lingeliwezesha	yangeliwezesha	kingeliwezesha	vingeliwezesha	ingeliwezesha	zingeliwezesha	ungeliwezesha	kungeliwezesha	pangeliwezesha	mungeliwezesha

General Relative
Positive	niwezeshao	tuwezeshao	uwezeshao	mwezeshao	awezeshao	wawezeshao	uwezeshao	iwezeshao	liwezeshao	yawezeshao	kiwezeshao	viwezeshao	iwezeshao	ziwezeshao	uwezeshao	kuwezeshao	pawezeshao	muwezeshao
Negative	nisiowezesha	tusiowezesha	usiowezesha	msiowezesha	asiowezesha	wasiowezesha	usiowezesha	isiowezesha	lisiowezesha	yasiowezesha	kisiowezesha	visiowezesha	isiowezesha	zisiowezesha	usiowezesha	kusiowezesha	pasiowezesha	musiowezesha

Gnomic
Positive	nawezesha	twawezesha	wawezesha	mwawezesha	awezesha	wawezesha	wawezesha	yawezesha	lawezesha	yawezesha	chawezesha	vyawezesha	yawezesha	zawezesha	wawezesha	kwawezesha	pawezesha	mwawezesha

Perfect
Positive	nimewezesha	tumewezesha	umewezesha	mmewezesha	amewezesha	wamewezesha	umewezesha	imewezesha	limewezesha	yamewezesha	kimewezesha	vimewezesha	imewezesha	zimewezesha	umewezesha	kumewezesha	pamewezesha	mumewezesha

"Already"
Positive	nimeshawezesha	tumeshawezesha	umeshawezesha	mmeshawezesha	ameshawezesha	wameshawezesha	umeshawezesha	imeshawezesha	limeshawezesha	yameshawezesha	kimeshawezesha	vimeshawezesha	imeshawezesha	zimeshawezesha	umeshawezesha	kumeshawezesha	pameshawezesha	mumeshawezesha

"Not yet"
Negative	sijawezesha	hatujawezesha	hujawezesha	hamjawezesha	hajawezesha	hawajawezesha	haujawezesha	haijawezesha	halijawezesha	hayajawezesha	hakijawezesha	havijawezesha	haijawezesha	hazijawezesha	haujawezesha	hakujawezesha	hapajawezesha	hamujawezesha

"If/When"
Positive	nikiwezesha	tukiwezesha	ukiwezesha	mkiwezesha	akiwezesha	wakiwezesha	ukiwezesha	ikiwezesha	likiwezesha	yakiwezesha	kikiwezesha	vikiwezesha	ikiwezesha	zikiwezesha	ukiwezesha	kukiwezesha	pakiwezesha	mukiwezesha

"If not"
Negative	nisipowezesha	tusipowezesha	usipowezesha	msipowezesha	asipowezesha	wasipowezesha	usipowezesha	isipowezesha	lisipowezesha	yasipowezesha	kisipowezesha	visipowezesha	isipowezesha	zisipowezesha	usipowezesha	kusipowezesha	pasipowezesha	musipowezesha

Consecutive
Positive	nikawezesha	tukawezesha	ukawezesha	mkawezesha	akawezesha	wakawezesha	ukawezesha	ikawezesha	likawezesha	yakawezesha	kikawezesha	vikawezesha	ikawezesha	zikawezesha	ukawezesha	kukawezesha	pakawezesha	mukawezesha

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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