vouer

French

Etymology

From vœu; cf. also Late Latin votāre, from Latin vōtum. Compare Italian votare, Spanish and Portuguese votar.

Pronunciation

Verb

vouer

  1. to vow
  2. (transitive) to devote (+ à to)
  3. (reflexive) to devote oneself, to be devoted

Conjugation
Conjugation of vouer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle vouant
/vwɑ̃/
past participle voué
/vwe/
infinitive
simple vouer
compound avoir + past participle
gerund1
simple vouant
/vwɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present voue
/vu/		 voues
/vu/		 voue
/vu/		 vouons
/vwɔ̃/		 vouez
/vwe/		 vouent
/vu/
imperfect vouais
/vwɛ/		 vouais
/vwɛ/		 vouait
/vwɛ/		 vouions
/vu.jɔ̃/		 vouiez
/vu.je/		 vouaient
/vwɛ/
past historic2 vouai
/vwe/		 vouas
/vwa/		 voua
/vwa/		 vouâmes
/vwam/		 vouâtes
/vwat/		 vouèrent
/vwɛʁ/
future vouerai
/vu.ʁe/		 voueras
/vu.ʁa/		 vouera
/vu.ʁa/		 vouerons
/vu.ʁɔ̃/		 vouerez
/vu.ʁe/		 voueront
/vu.ʁɔ̃/
conditional vouerais
/vu.ʁɛ/		 vouerais
/vu.ʁɛ/		 vouerait
/vu.ʁɛ/		 vouerions
/vu.ʁjɔ̃/		 voueriez
/vu.ʁje/		 voueraient
/vu.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present voue
/vu/		 voues
/vu/		 voue
/vu/		 vouions
/vu.jɔ̃/		 vouiez
/vu.je/		 vouent
/vu/
imperfect2 vouasse
/vwas/		 vouasses
/vwas/		 vouât
/vwa/		 vouassions
/vwa.sjɔ̃/		 vouassiez
/vwa.sje/		 vouassent
/vwas/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — voue
/vu/		 — vouons
/vwɔ̃/		 vouez
/vwe/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 Only usable with preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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