voluntarius

Latin

Etymology

See voluntas (“will”)

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /wo.lunˈtaː.ri.us/, [wɔ.ɫʊnˈtaː.ri.ʊs]

Noun

voluntārius m (genitive voluntāriī or voluntārī); second declension

  1. volunteer

Declension

Second declension.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative voluntārius voluntāriī
Genitive voluntāriī
voluntārī1		 voluntāriōrum
Dative voluntāriō voluntāriīs
Accusative voluntārium voluntāriōs
Ablative voluntāriō voluntāriīs
Vocative voluntārie voluntāriī

1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

Adjective

voluntārius (feminine voluntāria, neuter voluntārium); first/second declension

  1. voluntary, willing

Declension

First/second declension.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative voluntārius voluntāria voluntārium voluntāriī voluntāriae voluntāria
Genitive voluntāriī voluntāriae voluntāriī voluntāriōrum voluntāriārum voluntāriōrum
Dative voluntāriō voluntāriō voluntāriīs
Accusative voluntārium voluntāriam voluntārium voluntāriōs voluntāriās voluntāria
Ablative voluntāriō voluntāriā voluntāriō voluntāriīs
Vocative voluntārie voluntāria voluntārium voluntāriī voluntāriae voluntāria

Descendants

References
  • voluntarius in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • voluntarius in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • voluntarius in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • voluntarius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to die a natural death: necessaria (opp. voluntaria) morte mori
    • the volunteers: evocati, voluntarii (B. G. 5. 56)
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