viner
English
Noun
viner (plural viners)
- (obsolete) A vinedresser.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for viner in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.)
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vi.ne/
Audio (Paris) (file)
Verb
viner
- To add alcohol to a wine to conserve it, in order to transport it without it deteriorating; fortify.
Conjugation
Conjugation of viner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | vinant /vi.nɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | viné /vi.ne/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | viner | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | vinant /vi.nɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | vine /vin/ |
vines /vin/ |
vine /vin/ |
vinons /vi.nɔ̃/ |
vinez /vi.ne/ |
vinent /vin/ |
| imperfect | vinais /vi.nɛ/ |
vinais /vi.nɛ/ |
vinait /vi.nɛ/ |
vinions /vi.njɔ̃/ |
viniez /vi.nje/ |
vinaient /vi.nɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | vinai /vi.ne/ |
vinas /vi.na/ |
vina /vi.na/ |
vinâmes /vi.nam/ |
vinâtes /vi.nat/ |
vinèrent /vi.nɛʁ/ | |
| future | vinerai /vin.ʁe/ |
vineras /vin.ʁa/ |
vinera /vin.ʁa/ |
vinerons /vin.ʁɔ̃/ |
vinerez /vin.ʁe/ |
vineront /vin.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | vinerais /vin.ʁɛ/ |
vinerais /vin.ʁɛ/ |
vinerait /vin.ʁɛ/ |
vinerions /vi.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
vineriez /vi.nə.ʁje/ |
vineraient /vin.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | vine /vin/ |
vines /vin/ |
vine /vin/ |
vinions /vi.njɔ̃/ |
viniez /vi.nje/ |
vinent /vin/ |
| imperfect2 | vinasse /vi.nas/ |
vinasses /vi.nas/ |
vinât /vi.na/ |
vinassions /vi.na.sjɔ̃/ |
vinassiez /vi.na.sje/ |
vinassent /vi.nas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | vine /vin/ |
— | vinons /vi.nɔ̃/ |
vinez /vi.ne/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Norwegian Bokmål
Swedish
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): /²viːnɛr/
Pronunciation 2
- IPA(key): /¹viːnɛr/
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