vigiler
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin vigilo, vigilare. Doublet of the inherited veiller.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vi.ʒi.le/
Conjugation
Conjugation of vigiler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | vigilant /vi.ʒi.lɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | vigilé /vi.ʒi.le/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | vigiler | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | vigilant /vi.ʒi.lɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | vigile /vi.ʒil/ |
vigiles /vi.ʒil/ |
vigile /vi.ʒil/ |
vigilons /vi.ʒi.lɔ̃/ |
vigilez /vi.ʒi.le/ |
vigilent /vi.ʒil/ |
| imperfect | vigilais /vi.ʒi.lɛ/ |
vigilais /vi.ʒi.lɛ/ |
vigilait /vi.ʒi.lɛ/ |
vigilions /vi.ʒi.ljɔ̃/ |
vigiliez /vi.ʒi.lje/ |
vigilaient /vi.ʒi.lɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | vigilai /vi.ʒi.le/ |
vigilas /vi.ʒi.la/ |
vigila /vi.ʒi.la/ |
vigilâmes /vi.ʒi.lam/ |
vigilâtes /vi.ʒi.lat/ |
vigilèrent /vi.ʒi.lɛʁ/ | |
| future | vigilerai /vi.ʒil.ʁe/ |
vigileras /vi.ʒil.ʁa/ |
vigilera /vi.ʒil.ʁa/ |
vigilerons /vi.ʒil.ʁɔ̃/ |
vigilerez /vi.ʒil.ʁe/ |
vigileront /vi.ʒil.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | vigilerais /vi.ʒil.ʁɛ/ |
vigilerais /vi.ʒil.ʁɛ/ |
vigilerait /vi.ʒil.ʁɛ/ |
vigilerions /vi.ʒi.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
vigileriez /vi.ʒi.lə.ʁje/ |
vigileraient /vi.ʒil.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | vigile /vi.ʒil/ |
vigiles /vi.ʒil/ |
vigile /vi.ʒil/ |
vigilions /vi.ʒi.ljɔ̃/ |
vigiliez /vi.ʒi.lje/ |
vigilent /vi.ʒil/ |
| imperfect2 | vigilasse /vi.ʒi.las/ |
vigilasses /vi.ʒi.las/ |
vigilât /vi.ʒi.la/ |
vigilassions /vi.ʒi.la.sjɔ̃/ |
vigilassiez /vi.ʒi.la.sje/ |
vigilassent /vi.ʒi.las/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | vigile /vi.ʒil/ |
— | vigilons /vi.ʒi.lɔ̃/ |
vigilez /vi.ʒi.le/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Latin
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