vergo

See also: vergò

Esperanto

Etymology

Borrowed from French verge, from Latin virga.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈverɡo/
  • Hyphenation: ver‧go
  • Rhymes: -erɡo

Noun

vergo (accusative singular vergon, plural vergoj, accusative plural vergojn)

  1. rod, cane
  2. wand, stick, switch

Derived terms


Italian

Verb

vergo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of vergare

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *wergō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wérg-e-ti, from *h₂werg- (to turn).[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈwer.ɡoː/, [ˈwɛr.ɡoː]

Verb

vergō (present infinitive vergere); third conjugation, no perfect

  1. (transitive) I bend, turn, incline.
  2. (intransitive) I bend, turn, verge, slope down.
  3. (intransitive) I am situated, lie.

Inflection

   Conjugation of vergo (third conjugation, defective)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present vergō vergis vergit vergimus vergitis vergunt
imperfect vergēbam vergēbās vergēbat vergēbāmus vergēbātis vergēbant
future vergam vergēs verget vergēmus vergētis vergent
passive present vergor vergeris, vergere vergitur vergimur vergiminī verguntur
imperfect vergēbar vergēbāris, vergēbāre vergēbātur vergēbāmur vergēbāminī vergēbantur
future vergar vergēris, vergēre vergētur vergēmur vergēminī vergentur
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present vergam vergās vergat vergāmus vergātis vergant
imperfect vergerem vergerēs vergeret vergerēmus vergerētis vergerent
passive present vergar vergāris, vergāre vergātur vergāmur vergāminī vergantur
imperfect vergerer vergerēris, vergerēre vergerētur vergerēmur vergerēminī vergerentur
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present verge vergite
future vergitō vergitō vergitōte verguntō
passive present vergere vergiminī
future vergitor vergitor verguntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives vergere vergī
participles vergēns vergendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
vergere vergendī vergendō vergendum

Derived terms

References

  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “vergō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 665
  • vergo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • vergo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • vergo in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • vergo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to lie to the east, west, south, north: spectare in (vergere ad) orientem (solem), occidentem (solem), ad meridiem, in septentriones
    • eastern, western Germany: Germania quae or Germaniae ea pars quae, ad orientem, occidentem vergit

Portuguese

Verb

vergo

  1. first-person singular (eu) present indicative of vergar
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