valika

Swahili

Verb

-valika (infinitive kuvalika)

Stative form of -vaa

Conjugation

Conjugation of -valika

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kuvalika

kutovalika

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

valika

valikeni

Habitual

huvalika

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilivalika nalivalika	tulivalika twalivalika	ulivalika walivalika	mlivalika mwalivalika	alivalika	walivalika	ulivalika	ilivalika	lilivalika	yalivalika	kilivalika	vilivalika	ilivalika	zilivalika	ulivalika	kulivalika	palivalika	mulivalika
Relative	niliovalika naliovalika	tuliovalika twaliovalika	uliovalika waliovalika	mliovalika mwaliovalika	aliovalika	waliovalika	uliovalika	iliovalika	liliovalika	yaliovalika	kiliovalika	viliovalika	iliovalika	ziliovalika	uliovalika	kuliovalika	paliovalika	muliovalika
Negative	sikuvalika	hatukuvalika	hukuvalika	hamkuvalika	hakuvalika	hawakuvalika	haukuvalika	haikuvalika	halikuvalika	hayakuvalika	hakikuvalika	havikuvalika	haikuvalika	hazikuvalika	haukuvalika	hakukuvalika	hapakuvalika	hamukuvalika

Present
Positive	ninavalika navalika	tunavalika	unavalika	mnavalika	anavalika	wanavalika	unavalika	inavalika	linavalika	yanavalika	kinavalika	vinavalika	inavalika	zinavalika	unavalika	kunavalika	panavalika	munavalika
Relative	ninaovalika naovalika	tunaovalika	unaovalika	mnaovalika	anaovalika	wanaovalika	unaovalika	inaovalika	linaovalika	yanaovalika	kinaovalika	vinaovalika	inaovalika	zinaovalika	unaovalika	kunaovalika	panaovalika	munaovalika
Negative	sivaliki	hatuvaliki	huvaliki	hamvaliki	havaliki	hawavaliki	hauvaliki	haivaliki	halivaliki	hayavaliki	hakivaliki	havivaliki	haivaliki	hazivaliki	hauvaliki	hakuvaliki	hapavaliki	hamuvaliki

Future
Positive	nitavalika	tutavalika	utavalika	mtavalika	atavalika	watavalika	utavalika	itavalika	litavalika	yatavalika	kitavalika	vitavalika	itavalika	zitavalika	utavalika	kutavalika	patavalika	mutavalika
Relative	nitakaovalika	tutakaovalika	utakaovalika	mtakaovalika	atakaovalika	watakaovalika	utakaovalika	itakaovalika	litakaovalika	yatakaovalika	kitakaovalika	vitakaovalika	itakaovalika	zitakaovalika	utakaovalika	kutakaovalika	patakaovalika	mutakaovalika
Negative	sitavalika	hatutavalika	hutavalika	hamtavalika	hatavalika	hawatavalika	hautavalika	haitavalika	halitavalika	hayatavalika	hakitavalika	havitavalika	haitavalika	hazitavalika	hautavalika	hakutavalika	hapatavalika	hamutavalika

Subjunctive
Positive	nivalike	tuvalike	uvalike	mvalike	avalike	wavalike	uvalike	ivalike	livalike	yavalike	kivalike	vivalike	ivalike	zivalike	uvalike	kuvalike	pavalike	muvalike
Negative	nisivalike	tusivalike	usivalike	msivalike	asivalike	wasivalike	usivalike	isivalike	lisivalike	yasivalike	kisivalike	visivalike	isivalike	zisivalike	usivalike	kusivalike	pasivalike	musivalike

Present Conditional
Positive	ningevalika	tungevalika	ungevalika	mngevalika	angevalika	wangevalika	ungevalika	ingevalika	lingevalika	yangevalika	kingevalika	vingevalika	ingevalika	zingevalika	ungevalika	kungevalika	pangevalika	mungevalika
Negative	nisingevalika singevalika	tusingevalika hatungevalika	usingevalika hungevalika	msingevalika hamngevalika	asingevalika hangevalika	wasingevalika hawangevalika	usingevalika haungevalika	isingevalika haingevalika	lisingevalika halingevalika	yasingevalika hayangevalika	kisingevalika hakingevalika	visingevalika havingevalika	isingevalika haingevalika	zisingevalika hazingevalika	usingevalika haungevalika	kusingevalika hakungevalika	pasingevalika hapangevalika	musingevalika hamungevalika

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalivalika	tungalivalika	ungalivalika	mngalivalika	angalivalika	wangalivalika	ungalivalika	ingalivalika	lingalivalika	yangalivalika	kingalivalika	vingalivalika	ingalivalika	zingalivalika	ungalivalika	kungalivalika	pangalivalika	mungalivalika
Negative	nisingalivalika singalivalika	tusingalivalika hatungalivalika	usingalivalika hungalivalika	msingalivalika hamngalivalika	asingalivalika hangalivalika	wasingalivalika hawangalivalika	usingalivalika haungalivalika	isingalivalika haingalivalika	lisingalivalika halingalivalika	yasingalivalika hayangalivalika	kisingalivalika hakingalivalika	visingalivalika havingalivalika	isingalivalika haingalivalika	zisingalivalika hazingalivalika	usingalivalika haungalivalika	kusingalivalika hakungalivalika	pasingalivalika hapangalivalika	musingalivalika hamungalivalika

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelivalika	tungelivalika	ungelivalika	mngelivalika	angelivalika	wangelivalika	ungelivalika	ingelivalika	lingelivalika	yangelivalika	kingelivalika	vingelivalika	ingelivalika	zingelivalika	ungelivalika	kungelivalika	pangelivalika	mungelivalika

General Relative
Positive	nivalikao	tuvalikao	uvalikao	mvalikao	avalikao	wavalikao	uvalikao	ivalikao	livalikao	yavalikao	kivalikao	vivalikao	ivalikao	zivalikao	uvalikao	kuvalikao	pavalikao	muvalikao
Negative	nisiovalika	tusiovalika	usiovalika	msiovalika	asiovalika	wasiovalika	usiovalika	isiovalika	lisiovalika	yasiovalika	kisiovalika	visiovalika	isiovalika	zisiovalika	usiovalika	kusiovalika	pasiovalika	musiovalika

Gnomic
Positive	navalika	twavalika	wavalika	mwavalika	avalika	wavalika	wavalika	yavalika	lavalika	yavalika	chavalika	vyavalika	yavalika	zavalika	wavalika	kwavalika	pavalika	mwavalika

Perfect
Positive	nimevalika	tumevalika	umevalika	mmevalika	amevalika	wamevalika	umevalika	imevalika	limevalika	yamevalika	kimevalika	vimevalika	imevalika	zimevalika	umevalika	kumevalika	pamevalika	mumevalika

"Already"
Positive	nimeshavalika	tumeshavalika	umeshavalika	mmeshavalika	ameshavalika	wameshavalika	umeshavalika	imeshavalika	limeshavalika	yameshavalika	kimeshavalika	vimeshavalika	imeshavalika	zimeshavalika	umeshavalika	kumeshavalika	pameshavalika	mumeshavalika

"Not yet"
Negative	sijavalika	hatujavalika	hujavalika	hamjavalika	hajavalika	hawajavalika	haujavalika	haijavalika	halijavalika	hayajavalika	hakijavalika	havijavalika	haijavalika	hazijavalika	haujavalika	hakujavalika	hapajavalika	hamujavalika

"If/When"
Positive	nikivalika	tukivalika	ukivalika	mkivalika	akivalika	wakivalika	ukivalika	ikivalika	likivalika	yakivalika	kikivalika	vikivalika	ikivalika	zikivalika	ukivalika	kukivalika	pakivalika	mukivalika

"If not"
Negative	nisipovalika	tusipovalika	usipovalika	msipovalika	asipovalika	wasipovalika	usipovalika	isipovalika	lisipovalika	yasipovalika	kisipovalika	visipovalika	isipovalika	zisipovalika	usipovalika	kusipovalika	pasipovalika	musipovalika

Consecutive
Positive	nikavalika	tukavalika	ukavalika	mkavalika	akavalika	wakavalika	ukavalika	ikavalika	likavalika	yakavalika	kikavalika	vikavalika	ikavalika	zikavalika	ukavalika	kukavalika	pakavalika	mukavalika

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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