udhika

Swahili

Verb

-udhika (infinitive kuudhika)

Stative form of -udhi

Conjugation

Conjugation of -udhika

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kuudhika

kutoudhika

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

udhika

udhikeni

Habitual

huudhika

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	niliudhika naliudhika	tuliudhika twaliudhika	uliudhika waliudhika	mliudhika mwaliudhika	aliudhika	waliudhika	uliudhika	iliudhika	liliudhika	yaliudhika	kiliudhika	viliudhika	iliudhika	ziliudhika	uliudhika	kuliudhika	paliudhika	muliudhika
Relative	nilioudhika nalioudhika	tulioudhika twalioudhika	ulioudhika walioudhika	mlioudhika mwalioudhika	alioudhika	walioudhika	ulioudhika	ilioudhika	lilioudhika	yalioudhika	kilioudhika	vilioudhika	ilioudhika	zilioudhika	ulioudhika	kulioudhika	palioudhika	mulioudhika
Negative	sikuudhika	hatukuudhika	hukuudhika	hamkuudhika	hakuudhika	hawakuudhika	haukuudhika	haikuudhika	halikuudhika	hayakuudhika	hakikuudhika	havikuudhika	haikuudhika	hazikuudhika	haukuudhika	hakukuudhika	hapakuudhika	hamukuudhika

Present
Positive	ninaudhika naudhika	tunaudhika	unaudhika	mnaudhika	anaudhika	wanaudhika	unaudhika	inaudhika	linaudhika	yanaudhika	kinaudhika	vinaudhika	inaudhika	zinaudhika	unaudhika	kunaudhika	panaudhika	munaudhika
Relative	ninaoudhika naoudhika	tunaoudhika	unaoudhika	mnaoudhika	anaoudhika	wanaoudhika	unaoudhika	inaoudhika	linaoudhika	yanaoudhika	kinaoudhika	vinaoudhika	inaoudhika	zinaoudhika	unaoudhika	kunaoudhika	panaoudhika	munaoudhika
Negative	siudhiki	hatuudhiki	huudhiki	hamudhiki	haudhiki	hawaudhiki	hauudhiki	haiudhiki	haliudhiki	hayaudhiki	hakiudhiki	haviudhiki	haiudhiki	haziudhiki	hauudhiki	hakuudhiki	hapaudhiki	hamuudhiki

Future
Positive	nitaudhika	tutaudhika	utaudhika	mtaudhika	ataudhika	wataudhika	utaudhika	itaudhika	litaudhika	yataudhika	kitaudhika	vitaudhika	itaudhika	zitaudhika	utaudhika	kutaudhika	pataudhika	mutaudhika
Relative	nitakaoudhika	tutakaoudhika	utakaoudhika	mtakaoudhika	atakaoudhika	watakaoudhika	utakaoudhika	itakaoudhika	litakaoudhika	yatakaoudhika	kitakaoudhika	vitakaoudhika	itakaoudhika	zitakaoudhika	utakaoudhika	kutakaoudhika	patakaoudhika	mutakaoudhika
Negative	sitaudhika	hatutaudhika	hutaudhika	hamtaudhika	hataudhika	hawataudhika	hautaudhika	haitaudhika	halitaudhika	hayataudhika	hakitaudhika	havitaudhika	haitaudhika	hazitaudhika	hautaudhika	hakutaudhika	hapataudhika	hamutaudhika

Subjunctive
Positive	niudhike	tuudhike	uudhike	mudhike	audhike	waudhike	uudhike	iudhike	liudhike	yaudhike	kiudhike	viudhike	iudhike	ziudhike	uudhike	kuudhike	paudhike	muudhike
Negative	nisiudhike	tusiudhike	usiudhike	msiudhike	asiudhike	wasiudhike	usiudhike	isiudhike	lisiudhike	yasiudhike	kisiudhike	visiudhike	isiudhike	zisiudhike	usiudhike	kusiudhike	pasiudhike	musiudhike

Present Conditional
Positive	ningeudhika	tungeudhika	ungeudhika	mngeudhika	angeudhika	wangeudhika	ungeudhika	ingeudhika	lingeudhika	yangeudhika	kingeudhika	vingeudhika	ingeudhika	zingeudhika	ungeudhika	kungeudhika	pangeudhika	mungeudhika
Negative	nisingeudhika singeudhika	tusingeudhika hatungeudhika	usingeudhika hungeudhika	msingeudhika hamngeudhika	asingeudhika hangeudhika	wasingeudhika hawangeudhika	usingeudhika haungeudhika	isingeudhika haingeudhika	lisingeudhika halingeudhika	yasingeudhika hayangeudhika	kisingeudhika hakingeudhika	visingeudhika havingeudhika	isingeudhika haingeudhika	zisingeudhika hazingeudhika	usingeudhika haungeudhika	kusingeudhika hakungeudhika	pasingeudhika hapangeudhika	musingeudhika hamungeudhika

Past Conditional
Positive	ningaliudhika	tungaliudhika	ungaliudhika	mngaliudhika	angaliudhika	wangaliudhika	ungaliudhika	ingaliudhika	lingaliudhika	yangaliudhika	kingaliudhika	vingaliudhika	ingaliudhika	zingaliudhika	ungaliudhika	kungaliudhika	pangaliudhika	mungaliudhika
Negative	nisingaliudhika singaliudhika	tusingaliudhika hatungaliudhika	usingaliudhika hungaliudhika	msingaliudhika hamngaliudhika	asingaliudhika hangaliudhika	wasingaliudhika hawangaliudhika	usingaliudhika haungaliudhika	isingaliudhika haingaliudhika	lisingaliudhika halingaliudhika	yasingaliudhika hayangaliudhika	kisingaliudhika hakingaliudhika	visingaliudhika havingaliudhika	isingaliudhika haingaliudhika	zisingaliudhika hazingaliudhika	usingaliudhika haungaliudhika	kusingaliudhika hakungaliudhika	pasingaliudhika hapangaliudhika	musingaliudhika hamungaliudhika

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningeliudhika	tungeliudhika	ungeliudhika	mngeliudhika	angeliudhika	wangeliudhika	ungeliudhika	ingeliudhika	lingeliudhika	yangeliudhika	kingeliudhika	vingeliudhika	ingeliudhika	zingeliudhika	ungeliudhika	kungeliudhika	pangeliudhika	mungeliudhika

General Relative
Positive	niudhikao	tuudhikao	uudhikao	mudhikao	audhikao	waudhikao	uudhikao	iudhikao	liudhikao	yaudhikao	kiudhikao	viudhikao	iudhikao	ziudhikao	uudhikao	kuudhikao	paudhikao	muudhikao
Negative	nisioudhika	tusioudhika	usioudhika	msioudhika	asioudhika	wasioudhika	usioudhika	isioudhika	lisioudhika	yasioudhika	kisioudhika	visioudhika	isioudhika	zisioudhika	usioudhika	kusioudhika	pasioudhika	musioudhika

Gnomic
Positive	naudhika	twaudhika	waudhika	mwaudhika	audhika	waudhika	waudhika	yaudhika	laudhika	yaudhika	chaudhika	vyaudhika	yaudhika	zaudhika	waudhika	kwaudhika	paudhika	mwaudhika

Perfect
Positive	nimeudhika	tumeudhika	umeudhika	mmeudhika	ameudhika	wameudhika	umeudhika	imeudhika	limeudhika	yameudhika	kimeudhika	vimeudhika	imeudhika	zimeudhika	umeudhika	kumeudhika	pameudhika	mumeudhika

"Already"
Positive	nimeshaudhika	tumeshaudhika	umeshaudhika	mmeshaudhika	ameshaudhika	wameshaudhika	umeshaudhika	imeshaudhika	limeshaudhika	yameshaudhika	kimeshaudhika	vimeshaudhika	imeshaudhika	zimeshaudhika	umeshaudhika	kumeshaudhika	pameshaudhika	mumeshaudhika

"Not yet"
Negative	sijaudhika	hatujaudhika	hujaudhika	hamjaudhika	hajaudhika	hawajaudhika	haujaudhika	haijaudhika	halijaudhika	hayajaudhika	hakijaudhika	havijaudhika	haijaudhika	hazijaudhika	haujaudhika	hakujaudhika	hapajaudhika	hamujaudhika

"If/When"
Positive	nikiudhika	tukiudhika	ukiudhika	mkiudhika	akiudhika	wakiudhika	ukiudhika	ikiudhika	likiudhika	yakiudhika	kikiudhika	vikiudhika	ikiudhika	zikiudhika	ukiudhika	kukiudhika	pakiudhika	mukiudhika

"If not"
Negative	nisipoudhika	tusipoudhika	usipoudhika	msipoudhika	asipoudhika	wasipoudhika	usipoudhika	isipoudhika	lisipoudhika	yasipoudhika	kisipoudhika	visipoudhika	isipoudhika	zisipoudhika	usipoudhika	kusipoudhika	pasipoudhika	musipoudhika

Consecutive
Positive	nikaudhika	tukaudhika	ukaudhika	mkaudhika	akaudhika	wakaudhika	ukaudhika	ikaudhika	likaudhika	yakaudhika	kikaudhika	vikaudhika	ikaudhika	zikaudhika	ukaudhika	kukaudhika	pakaudhika	mukaudhika

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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