tumma
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic [Term?]. Cognates include Estonian tõmmu, Ingrian tumma, Karelian tumma, Võro tummõ and Votic tumma.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtumːɑ/, [ˈt̪umːɑ]
- Hyphenation: tum‧ma
- Rhymes: -umːɑ
Adjective
tumma (comparative tummempi, superlative tummin)
- dark (of colour)
- Hänellä on tumma tukka.
- She has dark hair.
- dark-haired
- Naapurin jätkä seurustelee taas sen tumman tytön kanssa.
- The guy next door is dating the dark-haired girl again.
Usage notes
- The compound names of dark variants of a color are formed with genitive of tumma, other adjectives often with nominative, depending on the head word, e.g.:
- tummankeltainen (“dark yellow”)
- tummaihoinen (“dark-skinned”)
Declension
Inflection of tumma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | tumma | tummat | |
genitive | tumman | tummien | |
partitive | tummaa | tummia | |
illative | tummaan | tummiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | tumma | tummat | |
accusative | nom. | tumma | tummat |
gen. | tumman | ||
genitive | tumman | tummien tummainrare | |
partitive | tummaa | tummia | |
inessive | tummassa | tummissa | |
elative | tummasta | tummista | |
illative | tummaan | tummiin | |
adessive | tummalla | tummilla | |
ablative | tummalta | tummilta | |
allative | tummalle | tummille | |
essive | tummana | tummina | |
translative | tummaksi | tummiksi | |
instructive | — | tummin | |
abessive | tummatta | tummitta | |
comitative | — | tummine |
Antonyms
Compounds
- tummalakihapero
- tummalakiseitikki
- tummanharmaa
- tummanpuhuva
- tummapuumuura
- tummasolusyöpä
- tummasävyinen
- tummatukkainen
- tummatäpläseitikki
- tummaverikkö
- tummaverinen
Noun
tumma
Declension
Inflection of tumma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | tumma | tummat | |
genitive | tumman | tummien | |
partitive | tummaa | tummia | |
illative | tummaan | tummiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | tumma | tummat | |
accusative | nom. | tumma | tummat |
gen. | tumman | ||
genitive | tumman | tummien tummainrare | |
partitive | tummaa | tummia | |
inessive | tummassa | tummissa | |
elative | tummasta | tummista | |
illative | tummaan | tummiin | |
adessive | tummalla | tummilla | |
ablative | tummalta | tummilta | |
allative | tummalle | tummille | |
essive | tummana | tummina | |
translative | tummaksi | tummiksi | |
instructive | — | tummin | |
abessive | tummatta | tummitta | |
comitative | — | tummineen |
Synonyms
Ingrian
This article is issued from
Wiktionary.
The text is licensed under Creative
Commons - Attribution - Sharealike.
Additional terms may apply for the media files.