tuhka
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tuhka, likely borrowed from Proto-Germanic *tuska-, *tuskijaną (“to torch, to burn”). Cognate of Estonian tuhk.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: tuh‧ka
- IPA(key): /ˈtuxkɑ/
Declension
| Inflection of tuhka (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tuhka | tuhkat | |
| genitive | tuhkan | tuhkien | |
| partitive | tuhkaa | tuhkia | |
| illative | tuhkaan | tuhkiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | tuhka | tuhkat | |
| accusative | nom. | tuhka | tuhkat |
| gen. | tuhkan | ||
| genitive | tuhkan | tuhkien tuhkainrare | |
| partitive | tuhkaa | tuhkia | |
| inessive | tuhkassa | tuhkissa | |
| elative | tuhkasta | tuhkista | |
| illative | tuhkaan | tuhkiin | |
| adessive | tuhkalla | tuhkilla | |
| ablative | tuhkalta | tuhkilta | |
| allative | tuhkalle | tuhkille | |
| essive | tuhkana | tuhkina | |
| translative | tuhkaksi | tuhkiksi | |
| instructive | — | tuhkin | |
| abessive | tuhkatta | tuhkitta | |
| comitative | — | tuhkineen | |
Optionally, with gradation:
| Inflection of tuhka (Kotus type 10/koira, k- gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tuhka | tuhat | |
| genitive | tuhan | tuhkien | |
| partitive | tuhkaa | tuhkia | |
| illative | tuhkaan | tuhkiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | tuhka | tuhat | |
| accusative | nom. | tuhka | tuhat |
| gen. | tuhan | ||
| genitive | tuhan | tuhkien tuhkainrare | |
| partitive | tuhkaa | tuhkia | |
| inessive | tuhassa | tuhissa | |
| elative | tuhasta | tuhista | |
| illative | tuhkaan | tuhkiin | |
| adessive | tuhalla | tuhilla | |
| ablative | tuhalta | tuhilta | |
| allative | tuhalle | tuhille | |
| essive | tuhkana | tuhkina | |
| translative | tuhaksi | tuhiksi | |
| instructive | — | tuhin | |
| abessive | tuhatta | tuhitta | |
| comitative | — | tuhkineen | |
Derived terms
Compounds
Ingrian
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