tronchar

Spanish

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *trunculāre or from troncho, from Latin trunculus.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tɾonˈt͡ʃaɾ/, [t̪ɾõnʲˈt͡ʃaɾ]

Verb

tronchar (first-person singular present troncho, first-person singular preterite tronché, past participle tronchado)

to snap
to crack, to split
to shatter

Conjugation

Conjugation of tronchar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)^{edit data}

		singular			plural
infinitive			tronchar
gerund			tronchando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		tronchado		tronchada
		plural		tronchados		tronchadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	troncho	tronchas^tú tronchás^{^vos}	troncha	tronchamos	troncháis	tronchan
	imperfect	tronchaba	tronchabas	tronchaba	tronchábamos	tronchabais	tronchaban
	preterite	tronché	tronchaste	tronchó	tronchamos	tronchasteis	troncharon
	future	troncharé	troncharás	tronchará	troncharemos	troncharéis	troncharán
	conditional	troncharía	troncharías	troncharía	troncharíamos	troncharíais	troncharían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	tronche	tronches^{^tú} tronchés^{^vos²}	tronche	tronchemos	tronchéis	tronchen
	imperfect (ra)	tronchara	troncharas	tronchara	troncháramos	troncharais	troncharan
	imperfect (se)	tronchase	tronchases	tronchase	tronchásemos	tronchaseis	tronchasen
	future¹	tronchare	tronchares	tronchare	troncháremos	tronchareis	troncharen

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		troncha^{^tú} tronchá^{^vos}	tronche	tronchemos	tronchad	tronchen
	negative		no tronches	no tronche	no tronchemos	no tronchéis	no tronchen

¹ Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
² Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of tronchar^{edit data}

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive tronchar
	dative	troncharme	troncharte	troncharle, troncharse	troncharnos	troncharos	troncharles, troncharse
	accusative	troncharme	troncharte	troncharlo, troncharla, troncharse	troncharnos	troncharos	troncharlos, troncharlas, troncharse

with gerund tronchando
	dative	tronchándome	tronchándote	tronchándole, tronchándose	tronchándonos	tronchándoos	tronchándoles, tronchándose
	accusative	tronchándome	tronchándote	tronchándolo, tronchándola, tronchándose	tronchándonos	tronchándoos	tronchándolos, tronchándolas, tronchándose

with informal second-person singular imperative troncha
	dative	trónchame	trónchate	trónchale	trónchanos	not used	trónchales
	accusative	trónchame	trónchate	trónchalo, trónchala	trónchanos	not used	trónchalos, trónchalas

with formal second-person singular imperative tronche
	dative	tróncheme	not used	trónchele, trónchese	trónchenos	not used	tróncheles
	accusative	tróncheme	not used	trónchelo, trónchela, trónchese	trónchenos	not used	trónchelos, trónchelas

with first-person plural imperative tronchemos
	dative	not used	tronchémoste	tronchémosle	tronchémonos	tronchémoos	tronchémosles
	accusative	not used	tronchémoste	tronchémoslo, tronchémosla	tronchémonos	tronchémoos	tronchémoslos, tronchémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative tronchad
	dative	tronchadme	not used	tronchadle	tronchadnos	tronchaos	tronchadles
	accusative	tronchadme	not used	tronchadlo, tronchadla	tronchadnos	tronchaos	tronchadlos, tronchadlas

with formal second-person plural imperative tronchen
	dative	trónchenme	not used	trónchenle	trónchennos	not used	trónchenles, trónchense
	accusative	trónchenme	not used	trónchenlo, trónchenla	trónchennos	not used	trónchenlos, trónchenlas, trónchense

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