tirsua
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtirsuɑˣ/, [ˈt̪irs̠uɑ(ʔ)]
- Hyphenation: tir‧su‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of tirsua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | tirsun | en tirsu | 1st sing. | olen tirsunut | en ole tirsunut | |
| 2nd sing. | tirsut | et tirsu | 2nd sing. | olet tirsunut | et ole tirsunut | |
| 3rd sing. | tirsuu | ei tirsu | 3rd sing. | on tirsunut | ei ole tirsunut | |
| 1st plur. | tirsumme | emme tirsu | 1st plur. | olemme tirsuneet | emme ole tirsuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | tirsutte | ette tirsu | 2nd plur. | olette tirsuneet | ette ole tirsuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | tirsuvat | eivät tirsu | 3rd plur. | ovat tirsuneet | eivät ole tirsuneet | |
| passive | tirsutaan | ei tirsuta | passive | on tirsuttu | ei ole tirsuttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | tirsuin | en tirsunut | 1st sing. | olin tirsunut | en ollut tirsunut | |
| 2nd sing. | tirsuit | et tirsunut | 2nd sing. | olit tirsunut | et ollut tirsunut | |
| 3rd sing. | tirsui | ei tirsunut | 3rd sing. | oli tirsunut | ei ollut tirsunut | |
| 1st plur. | tirsuimme | emme tirsuneet | 1st plur. | olimme tirsuneet | emme olleet tirsuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | tirsuitte | ette tirsuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte tirsuneet | ette olleet tirsuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | tirsuivat | eivät tirsuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat tirsuneet | eivät olleet tirsuneet | |
| passive | tirsuttiin | ei tirsuttu | passive | oli tirsuttu | ei ollut tirsuttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | tirsuisin | en tirsuisi | 1st sing. | olisin tirsunut | en olisi tirsunut | |
| 2nd sing. | tirsuisit | et tirsuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit tirsunut | et olisi tirsunut | |
| 3rd sing. | tirsuisi | ei tirsuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi tirsunut | ei olisi tirsunut | |
| 1st plur. | tirsuisimme | emme tirsuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme tirsuneet | emme olisi tirsuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | tirsuisitte | ette tirsuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte tirsuneet | ette olisi tirsuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | tirsuisivat | eivät tirsuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat tirsuneet | eivät olisi tirsuneet | |
| passive | tirsuttaisiin | ei tirsuttaisi | passive | olisi tirsuttu | ei olisi tirsuttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | tirsu | älä tirsu | 2nd sing. | ole tirsunut | älä ole tirsunut | |
| 3rd sing. | tirsukoon | älköön tirsuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon tirsunut | älköön olko tirsunut | |
| 1st plur. | tirsukaamme | älkäämme tirsuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme tirsuneet | älkäämme olko tirsuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | tirsukaa | älkää tirsuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa tirsuneet | älkää olko tirsuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | tirsukoot | älkööt tirsuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot tirsuneet | älkööt olko tirsuneet | |
| passive | tirsuttakoon | älköön tirsuttako | passive | olkoon tirsuttu | älköön olko tirsuttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | tirsunen | en tirsune | 1st sing. | lienen tirsunut | en liene tirsunut | |
| 2nd sing. | tirsunet | et tirsune | 2nd sing. | lienet tirsunut | et liene tirsunut | |
| 3rd sing. | tirsunee | ei tirsune | 3rd sing. | lienee tirsunut | ei liene tirsunut | |
| 1st plur. | tirsunemme | emme tirsune | 1st plur. | lienemme tirsuneet | emme liene tirsuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | tirsunette | ette tirsune | 2nd plur. | lienette tirsuneet | ette liene tirsuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | tirsunevat | eivät tirsune | 3rd plur. | lienevät tirsuneet | eivät liene tirsuneet | |
| passive | tirsuttaneen | ei tirsuttane | passive | lienee tirsuttu | ei liene tirsuttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | tirsua | present | tirsuva | tirsuttava | ||
| long 1st2 | tirsuakseen | past | tirsunut | tirsuttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | tirsuessa | tirsuttaessa | agent1, 3 | tirsuma | |
| instructive | tirsuen | — | negative | tirsumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | tirsumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | tirsumasta | — | ||||
| illative | tirsumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | tirsumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | tirsumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | tirsuman | tirsuttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | tirsuminen | ||||
| partitive | tirsumista | |||||
| 5th2 | tirsumaisillaan | |||||
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